Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin d concentrations are associated with increased risk for melanoma and unfavourable prognosis.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Low vitamin D status (serum 25(OH)D concentration) is associated with increased incidence and unfavourable outcome of various types of cancer. However, there are limited data on influence of serum 25(OH)D on risk and prognosis of malignant melanoma.

METHODS:

Basal serum 25(OH)D concentrations were retrospectively analyzed in a cohort of melanoma patients (n = 324) and healthy controls (n = 141). We tested the hypothesis that serum 25(OH)D concentrations are predictive of melanoma risk, thickness of primary melanomas, and overall survival (OS).

RESULTS:

Median serum 25(OH)D concentrations were significantly lower (p = 0.004) in melanoma patients (median = 13.6 ng/ml) as compared to controls (median = 15.6 ng/ml). Primary tumors of patients with low serum 25(OH)D concentrations (<10 ng/ml) had significantly (p = 0.006) greater Breslow thickness (median: 1.9 mm) as compared to patients with higher levels (>20 ng/ml; median: 1.00 mm). Patients with 25(OH)D serum concentrations in the lowest quartile had inferior overall survival (median: 80 months) comparing with the highest quartile (median: 195 months; p = 0.049).

CONCLUSIONS:

Our data support the concept that serum 25(OH)D concentrations are associated with risk and prognosis of melanoma. Whether normalizing serum 25(OH)D concentrations in these patients improves outcomes will require testing in future clinical trials.

• Authors: Benjamin Bade, Alexander Zdebik, Stefan Wagenpfeil, Stefan Gräber, Jürgen Geisel, Thomas Vogt, Jörg Reichrath
• Journal: PloS one (PLoS One) Vol. 9 Issue 12 Pg. e112863 ( 2014) ISSN: 1932-6203 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 25437008 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Vitamin D
• 25-hydroxyvitamin D

Topics

• Adolescent
• Adult
• Aged
• Aging (blood)
• Case-Control Studies
• Female
• Humans
• Male
• Melanoma (blood, diagnosis, epidemiology)
• Middle Aged
• Prognosis
• Retrospective Studies
• Risk
• Vitamin D (analogs & derivatives, blood)
• Young Adult