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Rapid modifications of N-substitution in iminosugars: development of new β-glucocerebrosidase inhibitors and pharmacological chaperones for Gaucher disease.

Abstract
The rapid discovery of β-glucocerebrosidase (GCase) inhibitors and pharmacological chaperones for Gaucher disease is described. The N-aminobutyl DNJ-based iminosugar was synthesized and conjugating with a variety of carboxylic acids to generate a N-diversely substituted iminosugar-based library. Several members of this library were found to be nanomolar-range inhibitors of GCase; the inhibition constant Ki of the most potent was found to be 71nM. Although these new molecules showed reasonable chaperoning activity (1.5- to 1.9-fold) in the N370S fibroblast of Gaucher patient-derived cell line, this was accompanies by a concomitant decrease in the cellular α-glucosidase activity, which might limit their further therapeutic potential. Next, newly developed N-substituents were assembled with pyrrolidine-based scaffolds to generate new molecules for further evaluation. The new 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-d-mannitol (DMDP)-based iminosugar 22 was found to exhibit a satisfactory chaperoning activity to enhance GCase activity by 2.2-fold in Gaucher N370S cell line, without impairment of cellular α-glucosidase activity.
AuthorsWei-Chieh Cheng, Chen-Yi Weng, Wen-Yi Yun, Shang-Yu Chang, Yu-Chun Lin, Fuu-Jen Tsai, Fu-Yung Huang, Yun-Ru Chen
JournalBioorganic & medicinal chemistry (Bioorg Med Chem) Vol. 21 Issue 17 Pg. 5021-8 (Sep 01 2013) ISSN: 1464-3391 [Electronic] England
PMID23880081 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
CopyrightCopyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Chemical References
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Imino Sugars
  • Glucosylceramidase
Topics
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Line
  • Enzyme Inhibitors (chemical synthesis, chemistry, metabolism)
  • Gaucher Disease (enzymology, pathology)
  • Glucosylceramidase (antagonists & inhibitors, metabolism)
  • Humans
  • Imino Sugars (chemical synthesis, chemistry, metabolism)
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary

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