Influence of pupil diameter on the relation between ocular higher-order aberration and contrast sensitivity after laser in situ keratomileusis.

Abstract

PURPOSE:

To investigate the influence of pupil diameter on the relation between induced changes in ocular higher-order wavefront aberrations and changes in contrast sensitivity by conventional laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia.

METHODS:

In 215 eyes of 117 patients (age, 33.2 +/- 8.3 years) undergoing LASIK for myopia of -1.25 to -13.5 D (-5.28 +/- 2.55 D), ocular wavefront aberrations and contrast sensitivity function were determined before and 1 month after surgery. Preoperative photopic pupil diameter was measured with a digital camera. Ocular higher-order aberrations were measured for a 4-mm pupil with a Hartmann-Shack wavefront analyzer. The root-mean-square (RMS) of the third- and fourth-order Zernike coefficients was used to represent coma- and spherical-like aberration, respectively. From the contrast-sensitivity data, the area under the log contrast sensitivity function (AULCSF) was calculated.

RESULTS:

One hundred five eyes had a photopic pupil diameter of 4 mm or larger, and the remaining 110 had a photopic pupil diameter smaller than 4 mm. There were no statistically significant differences in the background clinical data between these two groups. In the eyes with a photopic pupil diameter of 4 mm or larger, the changes in third-order comalike aberrations did not correlate with the changes in AULCSF (Pearson correlation coefficient, r = -0.037, P = 0.723) and 10% low-contrast visual acuity (r = 0.125, P = 0.224), but fourth-order spherical-like aberrations correlated significantly with the changes in AULCSF (r = -0.229, P = 0.024) and 10% low-contrast visual acuity (r = 0.221, P = 0.038). In the eyes with photopic pupil size smaller than 4 mm, there were significant correlations between the changes in comalike aberrations and the changes in AULCSF (r = -0.487, P < 0.001) and 10% low-contrast visual acuity (r = 0.310, P = 0.003), but spherical-like aberrations showed no correlation with the changes in AULCSF (r = -0.078, P = 0.485) and 10% low-contrast visual acuity (r = 0.208, P = 0.158).

CONCLUSIONS:

In eyes with larger photopic pupil diameter, increases in spherical-like aberration dominantly affect contrast sensitivity, whereas in eyes with smaller pupil size, changes in coma-like aberration exert greater influence on visual performance.

• Authors: Tetsuro Oshika, Tadatoshi Tokunaga, Tomokazu Samejima, Kazunori Miyata, Keisuke Kawana, Yuichi Kaji
• Journal: Investigative ophthalmology & visual science (Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci) Vol. 47 Issue 4 Pg. 1334-8 (Apr 2006) ISSN: 0146-0404 [Print] United States
• PMID: 16565365 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Topics

• Adolescent
• Adult
• Contrast Sensitivity (physiology)
• Cornea (physiology)
• Female
• Humans
• Iris (anatomy & histology)
• Keratomileusis, Laser In Situ
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Myopia (physiopathology, surgery)
• Pupil (physiology)
• Refraction, Ocular (physiology)