[Advanced glycation and oxidation products in patients with atherosclerosis].

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

Oxidative stress can potentiate atherogenesis via modification of biological structures and formation of new compounds, e.g. advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP). The aim of the study was to determine AGEs and AOPP in patients with atherosclerosis, effect of statin therapy and relationship to parameters of lipid metabolism.

METHODS AND RESULTS:

AGEs (carboxymethyllysine - ELISA and fluorescent AGEs - spectrofluorimetry) and AOPP (spectrophotometry) were assessed in 42 patients with atherosclerosis and 21 healthy controls. AGEs are significantly elevated in patients with atherosclerosis in comparison with healthy subjects (carboxymethyllysine 9.02+/-1.66 microg/g prot. vs 7.52+/-1.18 microg/g prot., p<0.001, fluorescent AGEs 4.39 x 103+/-1.15 x 103 AU/g prot. vs 3.78 x 103+/-0.52 x 103 AU/g prot., p<0.001). Mean AOPP concentrations are also slightly higher, but this elevation is not quite significant (95.0+/-42.9 micromol/l vs 79.7+/-28.2 micromol/l, p=0.096). AGEs and AOPP correlate significantly with each other and with selected lipids. Patients with atherosclerosis treated with statins have slightly lower CML, AGEs and AOPP (it did not reach the statistical significance).

CONCLUSIONS:

Advanced glycoxidation products are elevated in patients with atherosclerosis and are related to parameters of lipid metabolism. Glycoxidation might be possibly therapeutically influenced by statins; however, further clinical studies are required to confirm this hypothesis.

• Authors: M Kalousová, A Zák, J Soukupová, S Stípek, I M Malbohan, T Zima
• Journal: Casopis lekaru ceskych (Cas Lek Cesk) Vol. 144 Issue 6 Pg. 385-9; discussion 389-90 ( 2005) ISSN: 0008-7335 [Print] Czech Republic
• Vernacular Title: Produkty pokrocilé glykace a oxidace u pacientů s aterosklerózou.
• PMID: 16047840 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Blood Proteins
• Glycation End Products, Advanced
• N(6)-carboxymethyllysine
• Lysine

Topics

• Arteriosclerosis (blood, drug therapy)
• Blood Proteins (metabolism)
• Female
• Glycation End Products, Advanced (blood)
• Humans
• Lysine (analogs & derivatives, blood)
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Oxidation-Reduction