Familial posterior fossa brain tumors of infancy secondary to germline mutation of the hSNF5 gene.

Abstract

We have identified a family afflicted over multiple generations with posterior fossa tumors of infancy, including central nervous system (CNS) malignant rhabdoid tumor (a subset of primitive neuroectodermal tumors, or PNET) and choroid plexus carcinoma. Various hereditary tumor syndromes, including Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Gorlin syndrome, and Turcot syndrome, have been linked to increased risk of developing CNS PNETs and choroid plexus tumors. Malignant rhabdoid tumors of the CNS and kidney show loss of heterozygosity at chromosome 22q11. The hSNF5 gene on chromosome 22q11 has recently been identified as a candidate tumor-suppressor gene in sporadic CNS and renal malignant rhabdoid tumors. We describe a family in which both affected and some unaffected family members were found to have a germline splice-site mutation of the hSNF5 gene, leading to exclusion of exon 7 from the mature cDNA and a subsequent frameshift. Tumor tissue shows loss of the wild-type hSNF5 allele, in keeping with a tumor-suppressor gene. These findings suggest that germline mutations in hSNF5 are associated with a novel autosomal dominant syndrome with incomplete penetrance that predisposes to malignant posterior fossa brain tumors in infancy.

• Authors: M D Taylor, N Gokgoz, I L Andrulis, T G Mainprize, J M Drake, J T Rutka
• Journal: American journal of human genetics (Am J Hum Genet) Vol. 66 Issue 4 Pg. 1403-6 (Apr 2000) ISSN: 0002-9297 [Print] United States
• PMID: 10739763 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
• DNA-Binding Proteins
• SMARCB1 Protein
• SMARCB1 protein, human
• Transcription Factors

Topics

• Age of Onset
• Alleles
• Child, Preschool
• Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
• Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22 (genetics)
• Conserved Sequence (genetics)
• DNA-Binding Proteins (genetics)
• Exons (genetics)
• Female
• Frameshift Mutation (genetics)
• Genes, Dominant (genetics)
• Genes, Tumor Suppressor (genetics)
• Genetic Predisposition to Disease (genetics)
• Germ-Line Mutation (genetics)
• Humans
• Infant
• Infratentorial Neoplasms (epidemiology, genetics, pathology)
• Loss of Heterozygosity (genetics)
• Lymphocytes (metabolism)
• Male
• Pedigree
• Penetrance
• RNA Splicing (genetics)
• Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid (genetics)
• Rhabdoid Tumor (epidemiology, genetics, pathology)
• SMARCB1 Protein
• Transcription Factors (genetics)