Aging can increase the risk of various hepatic diseases, especially
non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (
NAFLD). Although the mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of age-related disorders such as
NAFLD remain incompletely understood, recent studies have implicated the accumulation of senescent cells as a contributing factor. Here, we show that
tristetraprolin (
TTP) deficiency accelerates
NAFLD during aging by enhancing the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) as well as several hallmarks of senescence. The sequestration of
plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI)-1, a mediator of cellular senescence, in stress granules, (SGs) inhibits cellular senescence. In our previous report, we have shown that
carbon monoxide (CO), a small
gaseous mediator, can induce the assembly of SGs via an integrated stress response. Here, we show that CO treatment promotes the assembly of SGs which can sequester
PAI-1, resulting in the inhibition of
etoposide (ETO)-induced cellular senescence. Notably, CO-induced
TTP activation enhances
PAI-1 degradation, leading to protection against ETO-induced cellular senescence. CO-dependent
Sirt1 activation promotes the inclusion of
TTP into SGs, leading to decreased
PAI-1 levels. Therefore, our findings highlight the importance of
TTP as a therapeutic target in age-related
NAFLD and offer a potential new strategy to reduce the detrimental effects of senescent cells in hepatic disorders.