Ablation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor promotes angiotensin II-induced cardiac fibrosis through enhanced c-Jun/HIF-1α signaling.

Abstract

Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a transcription factor that binds to DNA as a heterodimer with the AHR nuclear translocator (ARNT) after interaction with ligands, such as polycyclic and halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons and other xenobiotics. The endogenous ligands and functions of AHR have been the subject of many investigations. In the present study, the potential role of AHR signaling in the development of left ventricular hypertrophy and cardiac fibrosis by angiotensin II (Ang II) infusion was investigated in mice lacking the AHR gene (Ahr-/-). We also assessed the hypothesis that fenofibrate, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα) activator, reduces cardiac fibrosis through the c-Jun signaling. Male Ahr-/- and age-matched wild-type mice (n = 8 per group) were infused with Ang II at 100 ng/kg/min daily for 2 weeks. Treatment with Ang II increased systolic blood pressure to comparable levels in Ahr-/- and wild-type mice. However, Ahr-/- mice developed severe cardiac fibrosis after Ang II infusion compared with wild-type mice. Ang II infusion also significantly increased the expression of endothelin in the left ventricles of Ahr-/- mice, but not in wild-type mice, and significantly increased the c-Jun signaling in Ahr-/- mice. Ang II infusion also significantly enhanced the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and the downstream target vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the left ventricles of Ahr-/- mice. These results suggested pathogenic roles for the AHR signaling pathway in the development of cardiac fibrosis. Treatment with fenofibrate reduced cardiac fibrosis and abrogated the effects of Ang II on the expression of endothelin, HIF-1α, and VEGF. The inhibitory effect of fenofibrate on cardiac fibrosis was mediated by suppression of VEGF expression through modulation of c-Jun/HIF-1α signaling.

• Authors: Sahoko Ichihara, Ping Li, Nathan Mise, Yuka Suzuki, Kiyora Izuoka, Tamie Nakajima, Frank Gonzalez, Gaku Ichihara
• Journal: Archives of toxicology (Arch Toxicol) Vol. 93 Issue 6 Pg. 1543-1553 (06 2019) ISSN: 1432-0738 [Electronic] Germany
• PMID: 31016362 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)

Chemical References

• Ahr protein, mouse
• Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
• Hif1a protein, mouse
• Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit
• PPAR alpha
• Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon
• Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
• vascular endothelial growth factor A, mouse
• Angiotensin II
• JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases
• Fenofibrate

Topics

• Angiotensin II (toxicity)
• Animals
• Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors (genetics, metabolism)
• Blood Pressure (drug effects)
• Fenofibrate (pharmacology)
• Fibrosis
• Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular (pathology)
• Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit (genetics)
• JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (genetics)
• Male
• Mice
• Mice, Knockout
• Myocardium (pathology)
• PPAR alpha (agonists)
• Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon (genetics, metabolism)
• Signal Transduction (drug effects, genetics)
• Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (biosynthesis, genetics)