Abstract | BACKGROUND: OBJECTIVE: METHODS: One hundred two subjects with immediate reactions to cephalosporins and positive skin test results to the responsible drugs underwent serum specific IgE assays with cefaclor and skin tests with different cephalosporins. Subjects were classified in 4 groups: group A, positive responses to 1 or more of ceftriaxone, cefuroxime, cefotaxime, cefepime, cefodizime, and ceftazidime; group B, positive responses to aminocephalosporins; group C, positive responses to cephalosporins other than those belonging to the aforementioned groups; and group D, positive responses to cephalosporins belonging to 2 different groups. Group A subjects underwent challenges with cefaclor, cefazolin, and ceftibuten; group B participants underwent challenges with cefuroxime axetil, ceftriaxone, cefazolin, and ceftibuten; and group C and D subjects underwent challenges with some of the aforementioned cephalosporins selected on the basis of their patterns of positivity. RESULTS: CONCLUSIONS:
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Authors | Antonino Romano, Francesco Gaeta, Rocco Luigi Valluzzi, Michela Maggioletti, Alessandra Zaffiro, Cristiano Caruso, Donato Quaratino |
Journal | The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
(J Allergy Clin Immunol)
Vol. 136
Issue 3
Pg. 685-691.e3
(Sep 2015)
ISSN: 1097-6825 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 25930196
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2015 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
- Cephalosporins
- Immunoglobulin E
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Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Anti-Bacterial Agents
(chemistry, classification, immunology, therapeutic use)
- Cephalosporins
(chemistry, classification, immunology, therapeutic use)
- Cross Reactions
- Drug Hypersensitivity
(immunology, pathology, prevention & control)
- Female
- Humans
- Hypersensitivity, Immediate
(chemically induced, immunology, pathology, prevention & control)
- Immune Tolerance
- Immunoglobulin E
(blood)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Prospective Studies
- Skin Tests
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