Abstract | BACKGROUND: Behavioral and psychological symptoms are common among cognitively impaired individuals and psychotropic drugs are widely used for their treatment. The aim of this study was to describe the prevalence and associated factors of psychotropic and anti- dementia drug use among old people with cognitive impairment living in geriatric care settings. METHODS: The study comprised 2,019 cognitively impaired people living in geriatric care units in the county of Västerbotten, Sweden. Data concerning psychotropic and anti- dementia drug use, function in activities of daily living, cognitive function, and prevalence of behavioral and psychological symptoms were collected, using the Multi-Dimensional Dementia Assessment Scale. RESULTS: CONCLUSION: The associations between behavioral and psychological symptoms and psychotropic drug use found in this study indicate that these drugs are prescribed to treat behavioral and psychological symptoms among cognitively impaired individuals despite limited evidence of their efficacy. Given the significant risk of adverse effects among old people with cognitive impairment, it is important to ensure that any medication used is both appropriate and safe.
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Authors | Maria Gustafsson, Per-Olof Sandman, Stig Karlsson, Yngve Gustafson, Hugo Lövheim |
Journal | International psychogeriatrics
(Int Psychogeriatr)
Vol. 25
Issue 9
Pg. 1415-23
(Sep 2013)
ISSN: 1741-203X [Electronic] England |
PMID | 23782794
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Activities of Daily Living
- Age Factors
- Aged
- Aggression
(drug effects, psychology)
- Aging
(drug effects, psychology)
- Behavioral Symptoms
(epidemiology, psychology)
- Cognition Disorders
(diagnosis, drug therapy, psychology)
- Dementia
(drug therapy, epidemiology, psychology)
- Female
- Health Services for the Aged
- Homes for the Aged
- Humans
- Male
- Neuropsychological Tests
- Nursing Homes
- Prevalence
- Psychotropic Drugs
(adverse effects, therapeutic use)
- Social Behavior Disorders
(epidemiology, psychology)
- Surveys and Questionnaires
- Sweden
(epidemiology)
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