Abstract |
Bisphenol A (BPA), a widely used environmental endocrine disruptor, has been reported to disrupt glucose homeostasis. BPA exposure may be a risk factor for type 2 diabetes. In this study, we investigated the effects of early-life BPA exposure on metabolic syndrome in rat offspring fed a normal diet and a high-fat diet. Pregnant Wistar rats were exposed to BPA (50, 250, or 1250 μg/kg · d) or corn oil throughout gestation and lactation by oral gavage. Offspring were fed a normal diet or a high-fat diet after weaning. Body weight, parameters of glucose and lipid metabolism, morphology, and function of β-cells were measured in offspring. On a normal diet, perinatal exposure to 50 μg/kg · d BPA resulted in increased body weight, elevated serum insulin, and impaired glucose tolerance in adult offspring. On a high-fat diet, such detrimental effects were accelerated and exacerbated. Furthermore, severe metabolic syndrome, including obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperleptindemia, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and glucose intolerance, was observed in high-fat-fed offspring perinatally exposed to 50 μg/kg · d BPA. No adverse effect of perinatal BPA exposure at 250 and 1250 μg/kg · d was observed no matter on a normal diet or a high-fat diet. These results suggest that perinatal exposure to BPA at reference dose, but not at high dose, impairs glucose tolerance in adult rat offspring on a normal diet and predisposes offspring to metabolic syndrome at adult on a high-fat diet. High-fat diet intake is a trigger that initiates adverse metabolic effects of BPA.
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Authors | Jie Wei, Yi Lin, Yuanyuan Li, Chenjiang Ying, Jun Chen, Liqiong Song, Zhao Zhou, Ziquan Lv, Wei Xia, Xi Chen, Shunqing Xu |
Journal | Endocrinology
(Endocrinology)
Vol. 152
Issue 8
Pg. 3049-61
(Aug 2011)
ISSN: 1945-7170 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 21586551
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Benzhydryl Compounds
- Dietary Fats
- Leptin
- Phenols
- Glucose
- bisphenol A
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Topics |
- Aging
- Animals
- Benzhydryl Compounds
- Body Weight
(drug effects)
- Dietary Fats
(administration & dosage)
- Energy Intake
- Female
- Fetus
(drug effects)
- Glucose
(metabolism)
- Homeostasis
- Insulin-Secreting Cells
(drug effects, pathology, physiology)
- Leptin
(blood)
- Lipid Metabolism
(drug effects)
- Male
- Metabolic Syndrome
(chemically induced)
- Mitochondria
(drug effects)
- Phenols
(toxicity)
- Pregnancy
- Rats
- Rats, Wistar
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