Bathroom Equipment

12/01/2019 - "This combined intervention, where household water connections were contingent on community-wide household toilet construction, was associated with improved HAZ, and reduced soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection, though not reduced diarrhoea or ARI. "
01/18/2007 - "The source of infection was not identified, but there are several possibilities: staff who changed nappies and helped with going to the toilet also prepared and served food. "
09/01/1981 - "Avoidance of suture fixation of the appliance, aggressive treatment of bronchopulmonary infection, and adequate stomal toilet may help to avoid this devastating complication."
04/10/2023 - "This study explored associations between the built environment and perceived safety to access toilets, and associations between the latter and diarrheal infections. "
12/01/2021 - "As shown in this study, pushing the ratio of public toilets (against open defecation) to the local population in a city to its optimal level would help to reduce the total infection in a region."

01/01/1987 - "The treatment of six patients since 1982 has emphasised the good tolerance of this operation by patients who are frail and suffer from multiple handicaps and the reliability of the results obtained in the relief of pain, the improved ease of nursing management and attention to toilet and, in certain cases, the ability to sit."
05/01/2018 - "Reduction in chest tube days improves patient pain and allows for improved ambulation and pulmonary toilet, helping reduce respiratory complications. "
07/01/2022 - "However, in group one, the operation time was statistically shorter (p = 0.02), and the rate of sitting on the toilet without pain on the day of surgery was significantly higher (p = 0.029). "
01/01/2022 - "For both groups, the main sleep-disturbing factors were noises, pain, toilet visits, and being awakened by hospital staff. "
01/01/2022 - "Compared to 3D conformal radiotherapy, IMRT treatment seemed to improve non-stoma bowel function (+ 23.3 points), female sexual functioning (+ 24.2 points), and came along with less scores in the symptom scales pain (- 35.9 points), toilet proximity (- 28.6 points), and cleanliness (- 26.2 points). "

12/01/2021 - "Younger (AOR =1.63-2.54), female children (AOR=1.20), mothers neither pregnant nor lactating (AOR=1.18), have high school, vocational (AOR=1.65) or college level education (AOR=2.02), household use of water-sealed toilet (AOR=1.26), having nuclear family types (AOR=1.25) indicated protection against undernutrition. "
01/01/2019 - "Improved maternal education, RR = 0.94, 95% CI [0.89, 0.98]; higher wealth status, RR = 0.72, 95% CI [0.47, 0.95]; higher minimum dietary diversity for women, RR = 0.87, 95% CI [0.77, 0.98]; increased maternal height, RR = 0.96, 95% CI [0.94, 0.98]; and protected water source, RR = 0.93, 95% CI [0.86, 0.96], have decreased the risk of undernutrition while using unimproved toilet, RR = 1.31, 95% CI [1.06, 1.63], and depression, RR = 1.33, 95% CI [1.14, 1.55], increased the risk of anaemia. "
10/01/2017 - "Improved child faeces disposal practices could achieve greater reductions in child undernutrition than improving toilet access alone. "
01/01/2023 - "The study revealed that living in crowded families, lack prenatal dietary advice, did not participate in cooking demonstrations, substances use; lack of toilet, low minimum dietary diversity, and household food insecurity were significant risk factors for acute undernutrition among pregnant women. "
01/01/2023 - "In contrast, those adolescents who always washed their hands after a toilet visit had lower odds of undernutrition than their counterparts [AOR = 0.7, 95%CI: 0.5, 0.98]. "

10/01/2004 - "Availability of a flushing toilet was protective against H. "
01/01/2022 - "This pooling of these studies led to the following conclusion: the precautionary principle should be applied with regard to the potential risk represented by viral particles of SARV-COV-2 in the stool when flushing the toilet."
12/07/2021 - "This study suggests that virus is aerosolized from toilet flushing and may contribute to human exposure to viral pathogens."
11/15/2021 - "This study reports on the use of a green wall for treating grey water and reusing the effluent for toilet flushing, called Total Value Wall (TVW). "
02/15/2021 - "This study demonstrates a large roof (30,000 m2) rainwater harvesting (RWH) system in an indoor arena by considering three water demand scenarios (toilet flushing, irrigation and combined demand) via hydraulic and economic assessments. "

04/01/2006 - "Parent-perceived toilet-specific stubbornness significantly improved after successful treatment of the constipation by their PCP. "
09/01/2017 - "This study sample showed that only toilet/diet/motivation training had potential benefit for treating functional constipation in children. "
01/01/2023 - "This implementation science study included toilet-trained subjects aged 4 years and older who met the Rome IV criteria for functional constipation. "
03/09/2022 - "Inadequate toilet number, family history of constipation, inadequate fluid intake, feeling embarrassed to use toilet at school, and electronic screen time for > 2 h/d were found as risk factors in the present study for functional constipation."
07/01/2022 - "Squatting (using a toilet stool) is associated with faster and more complete bowel emptying, and could therefore help prevent or treat constipation. "