The
protein composition of a 12S polysomal
globin messenger ribonucleoprotein (pmRNP) from rabbit reticulocytes was examined. The pmRNP was released from purified polysomes by
puromycin treatment under run-off conditions of
protein synthesis. The
protein pattern of this pmRNP depends on the
potassium ion concentration used during the run-off and the subsequent isolation. Several
proteins show a
salt-dependent association with the pmRNP while a few are constituents of the pmRNP at all
salt concentrations tested. By cross-linking the pmRNP-derived
proteins to [3H]methyl-labelled oxidized
vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)
mRNA and by immunoblotting against anti-
cap-binding protein (CBP I)
antibodies, it is demonstrated that the association of the CBP I with the pmRNP depends on the ionic strength. At 65 mM KCl, CBP I shows low affinity for the pmRNP; at 140 mM KCl, the affinity of CBP I for the pmRNP is greatly enhanced. At this ionic strength, equimolar amounts of CBP I and
mRNA are found in the pmRNP. At 500 mM KCl, the pmRNP is completely devoid of CBP I. In the non-translated free cytoplasmic
mRNP (cmRNP) no CBP can be detected by either the cross-link or the immunoblot technique.