Abstract |
This study aimed to establish an immunohistochemical panel useful for subclassification of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) into small- and large-duct types. Fifty surgical cases of iCCA consisting of small- (n = 31) and large-duct types (n = 19) were examined. To imitate liver needle biopsies, tissue microarrays were constructed using three tissue cores (2 mm in diameter) obtained from one representative paraffin block of each case. Immunostaining for C-reactive protein (CRP), N-cadherin, tubulin beta-III (TUBB3), neural cell adhesion molecule ( NCAM), and S100 calcium binding protein P (S100P) was conducted. Most cases of small-duct iCCA were immunoreactive to CRP and N-cadherin, whereas expressions of these markers were markedly less common in large-duct iCCA (CRP, 97% vs. 5%, P < 0.001; N-cadherin, 87% vs. 16%, P < 0.001). TUBB3 and NCAM were also more frequently expressed in small-duct iCCA (65% vs. 32%, P = 0.006; 58% vs. 5%, P < 0.001), but their sensitivities were lower than those of CRP and N-cadherin. S100P was more commonly expressed in large-duct iCCA than in small-duct iCCA (95% vs. 29%, P < 0.001), and diffuse expressions were observed in 17 of 19 cases of large-duct iCCA (90%). All cases with a CRP+/S100P- immunophenotype were of small-duct type, whereas all but one case with a CRP-/S100P+ immunophenotype were of large-duct type. Of 10 cases with a double-positive or double-negative immunophenotype, 7 were appropriately classified based on immunoreactivity to N-cadherin. In conclusion, CRP, N-cadherin, and S100P form a useful immunohistochemical panel for iCCA subclassification, and correct subclassification was possible in 92% of cases based on a proposed, simple algorithm.
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Authors | Masayuki Akita, Ryuichiro Sawada, Masato Komatsu, Nadia Suleman, Tomoo Itoh, Tetsuo Ajiki, Nigel Heaton, Takumi Fukumoto, Yoh Zen |
Journal | Human pathology
(Hum Pathol)
Vol. 109
Pg. 45-52
(03 2021)
ISSN: 1532-8392 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 33321161
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Inc. |
Chemical References |
- Biomarkers, Tumor
- Cadherins
- Calcium-Binding Proteins
- Neoplasm Proteins
- S100P protein, human
- C-Reactive Protein
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Topics |
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Bile Duct Neoplasms
(metabolism, pathology)
- Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic
(metabolism, pathology)
- Biomarkers, Tumor
(analysis)
- C-Reactive Protein
(metabolism)
- Cadherins
(metabolism)
- Calcium-Binding Proteins
(metabolism)
- Cholangiocarcinoma
(metabolism, pathology)
- Diagnosis, Differential
- Female
- Humans
- Immunophenotyping
(methods)
- Liver Neoplasms
(metabolism, pathology)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasm Proteins
(metabolism)
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