Distribution of CD36 deficiency in different Chinese ethnic groups.

Abstract

BACKGROUND:

CD36 is a multifunctional receptor in cells that plays a role in important cellular processes including immune regulation. Evidence indicates that mutations in the CD36 gene are associated with malaria. Moreover, studies on the frequency of CD36 deficiency have been conducted in specific provinces of China. However, the frequency of CD36 deficiency may differ among various ethnic populations. In this study, we analyzed the frequency of CD36 deficiency among seven different provinces and minorities in China.

METHODS AND MATERIALS:

In this study, 5313 samples were randomly collected from seven provinces in China. CD36 deficiency on platelets and monocytes was determined via flow cytometry using a monoclonal antibody (mAb) against CD36. DNA sequencing analysis was performed to identify mutations associated with CD36 deficiency.

RESULTS:

The frequency of CD36 deficiency among individuals from different provinces (n = 7) was 1.60%, comprising 0.38% of type-I deficiency and 1.22% of type-II deficiency. The distribution among provinces ranged from 0.81% to 1.99%. The largest ethnic group, Han, showed a lower frequency of deficiency than ethnic minorities (1.30% versus 2.37%). The most common mutations found in our overall cohort were 329-330delAC and 1228-1239delATTGTGCCTATT. Significant high frequencies of CD36 deficiency were detected in two ethnic minorities, Zhuang (3.69%) and BuYi (3.05%), living in southern China.

CONCLUSIONS:

Through an analysis of a large cohort, we determined the frequencies of CD36 deficiency among different Chinese ethnic groups. A high frequency of type-I deficiency was found in certain minorities living in southern China, which is known to be vulnerable to malaria epidemics. These findings may help us understand the phenotypic consequences of CD36-deficient alleles associated with malaria.

• Authors: Jing Liu, Yuan Shao, Haoqiang Ding, Jing Deng, Xiuzhang Xu, Jiali Wang, Wenjie Xia, Sentot Santoso, Xin Ye, Yongshui Fu
• Journal: Human immunology (Hum Immunol) Vol. 81 Issue 7 Pg. 366-371 (Jul 2020) ISSN: 1879-1166 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 32487483 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2020 American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Chemical References

• Antibodies, Monoclonal
• CD36 Antigens
• CD36 protein, human

Topics

• Alleles
• Antibodies, Monoclonal (immunology)
• Base Sequence (genetics)
• Blood Donors
• Blood Platelet Disorders (epidemiology, genetics)
• Blood Platelets (immunology)
• CD36 Antigens (deficiency, genetics, immunology)
• China (epidemiology, ethnology)
• Cohort Studies
• Ethnicity (genetics)
• Flow Cytometry (methods)
• Gene Frequency
• Genetic Diseases, Inborn (epidemiology, genetics)
• Humans
• Incidence
• Minority Groups
• Monocytes (immunology)
• Mutation
• Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
• Sequence Analysis, DNA