Abstract |
Studies of the relationship between the gastrointestinal microbiota and outcomes in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HCT) have thus far largely focused on early complications, predominantly infection and acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). We examined the potential relationship of the microbiome with chronic GVHD (cGVHD) by analyzing stool and plasma samples collected late after allo-HCT using a case-control study design. We found lower circulating concentrations of the microbe-derived short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) propionate and butyrate in day 100 plasma samples from patients who developed cGVHD, compared with those who remained free of this complication, in the initial case-control cohort of transplant patients and in a further cross-sectional cohort from an independent transplant center. An additional cross-sectional patient cohort from a third transplant center was analyzed; however, serum (rather than plasma) was available, and the differences in SCFAs observed in the plasma samples were not recapitulated. In sum, our findings from the primary case-control cohort and 1 of 2 cross-sectional cohorts explored suggest that the gastrointestinal microbiome may exert immunomodulatory effects in allo-HCT patients at least in part due to control of systemic concentrations of microbe-derived SCFAs.
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Authors | Kate A Markey, Jonas Schluter, Antonio L C Gomes, Eric R Littmann, Amanda J Pickard, Bradford P Taylor, Paul A Giardina, Daniela Weber, Anqi Dai, Melissa D Docampo, Gabriel K Armijo, Ann E Slingerland, John B Slingerland, Katherine B Nichols, Daniel G Brereton, Annelie G Clurman, Ruben J Ramos, Arka Rao, Amy Bush, Lauren Bohannon, Megan Covington, Meagan V Lew, David A Rizzieri, Nelson Chao, Molly Maloy, Christina Cho, Ioannis Politikos, Sergio Giralt, Ying Taur, Eric G Pamer, Ernst Holler, Miguel-Angel Perales, Doris M Ponce, Sean M Devlin, Joao Xavier, Anthony D Sung, Jonathan U Peled, Justin R Cross, Marcel R M van den Brink |
Journal | Blood
(Blood)
Vol. 136
Issue 1
Pg. 130-136
(07 02 2020)
ISSN: 1528-0020 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 32430495
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Multicenter Study, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | © 2020 by The American Society of Hematology. |
Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Adult
- Allografts
- Bacteria
(isolation & purification, metabolism)
- Butyrates
(blood)
- Case-Control Studies
- Chronic Disease
- Dysbiosis
(etiology, microbiology)
- Feces
(microbiology)
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome
- Graft vs Host Disease
(blood, etiology, microbiology)
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
(adverse effects)
- Humans
- Metabolome
- Propionates
(blood)
- Ribotyping
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