Introduction: Community-acquired
pneumonia is among the most widespread health issues in the pediatric population, affecting children around the world.
Mannose-binding lectin is a component of the innate immune system that binds to
carbohydrate fragments expressed by various microorganisms, thus aiding in their recognition and eventually activating the
complement system through a specific pathway called "the
lectin pathway". Materials and methods: 204 pediatric patients whose
mannose-binding lectin levels were evaluated at the beginning of
infection were included in the study. Results:
Mannose-binding lectin deficit was observed Conclusion: This study makes use of the relevant literature and tackles somewhat controversial aspects, as
mannose-binding lectin deficit is classified as a fairly common disturbance of the immune system. For a comprehensive understanding of
mannose-binding lectin role in
infectious diseases, it is necessary to take into account even contextual factors.