Abstract |
Cyclophosphamide (Cy) plus granulocyte-colony stimulating factor ( G-CSF) is currently a standard regimen for hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) mobilization in patients with multiple myeloma (MM). However, cytarabine (AraC) in intermediate doses plus G-CSF seems to have a higher mobilization efficacy. The aim of this study was to retrospectively compare mobilization using AraC and Cy. Thirty consecutive MM patients were mobilized by Cy + G-CSF, and the subsequent 40 patients by AraC + G-CSF. Both groups were comparable. The target yield of 10 × 106 CD34+ cells/kg (for tandem and 2 additional transplantations) was achieved in 98% (AraC) and 57% (Cy) of patients (p < 0.0001) by 1.2 and 2.1 apheresis (means), and by single apheresis in 83 and 17% of patients, respectively. AraC mobilization resulted in higher peak concentration of CD34+ cells in blood (median 238.0 vs. 87.9/µL, p < 0.0001) and higher CD34+ yield (median 28.6 × 106 vs. 10.4 × 106/kg, p < 0.0001) compared to Cy mobilization. Toxicities were comparable except for thrombocytopenia gr. 4, observed in 50% of patients after AraC (Cy 7%). In view of these results, we conclude that mobilization with AraC plus G-CSF is very effective with acceptable toxicity and could be considered in MM patients with planned or expected higher numbers of transplantations.
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Authors | Tomas Jelinek, Lucie Adamusova, Tereza Popkova, Ivana Tvrda, Jana Smejkalova, Michal Simicek, Dana Salounova, Michal Kascak, Jana Mihalyova, Hana Plonkova, Juraj Duras, Milan Navratil, Roman Hajek, Zdenek Koristek |
Journal | Bone marrow transplantation
(Bone Marrow Transplant)
Vol. 54
Issue 7
Pg. 1107-1114
(07 2019)
ISSN: 1476-5365 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 30459429
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Cytarabine
- Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
- Cyclophosphamide
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Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Autografts
- Cyclophosphamide
(administration & dosage, adverse effects)
- Cytarabine
(administration & dosage, adverse effects)
- Female
- Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
(administration & dosage, adverse effects)
- Hematopoietic Stem Cell Mobilization
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Multiple Myeloma
(blood, therapy)
- Retrospective Studies
- Stem Cell Transplantation
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