Abstract |
Despite the promises of applying nano- photosensitizers (nano-PSs) for photodynamic therapy ( PDT) against cancer, severe tumor hypoxia and limited tumor penetration of nano-PSs would lead to nonoptimized therapeutic outcomes of PDT. Therefore, herein a biocompatible nano-PS is prepared by using tamoxifen (TAM), an anti- estrogen compound, to induce self-assembly of chlorin e6 (Ce6) modified human serum albumin (HSA). The formed HSA-Ce6/TAM nanocomplexes, which are stable under neutral pH with a diameter of ≈130 nm, would be dissociated into individual HSA-Ce6 and TAM molecules under the acidic tumor microenvironment, owing to the pH responsive transition of TAM from hydrophobic to hydrophilic. Upon systemic administration, such HSA-Ce6/TAM nanoparticles exhibit prolonged blood circulation and high accumulation in the tumor, where it would undergo rapid pH responsive dissociation to enable obviously enhanced intratumoral penetration of HSA-Ce6. Furthermore, utilizing the ability of TAM in reducing the oxygen consumption of cancer cells, it is found that HSA-Ce6/TAM after systemic administration could efficiently attenuate the tumor hypoxia status. Those effects acting together lead to remarkably enhanced PDT treatment. This work presents a rather simple approach to fabricate smart nano-PSs with multiple functions integrated into a single system via self-assembly of all-biocompatible components, promising for the next generation cancer PDT.
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Authors | Zhijuan Yang, Qian Chen, Jiawen Chen, Ziliang Dong, Rui Zhang, Jingjing Liu, Zhuang Liu |
Journal | Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
(Small)
Vol. 14
Issue 49
Pg. e1803262
(12 2018)
ISSN: 1613-6829 [Electronic] Germany |
PMID | 30307701
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | © 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. |
Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Albumins
(chemistry)
- Cell Line, Tumor
- Humans
- Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
- Hypoxia
- Photochemotherapy
(methods)
- Tamoxifen
(chemistry)
- Tumor Microenvironment
(physiology)
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