Abstract |
Bombyx mori densovirus type 1 (BmDV) is a pathogen that causes flacherie disease in the silkworm. The absolute nonsusceptibility to BmDV among certain silkworm strains is determined independently by two genes, nsd-1 and Nid-1. However, neither of these genes has been molecularly identified to date. Here, we isolated the nsd-1 gene by positional cloning and characterized the properties of its product, NSD-1. Sequence and biochemical analyses revealed that this gene encodes a Bombyx-specific mucin-like glycoprotein with a single transmembrane domain. The NSD-1 protein was specifically expressed in the larval midgut epithelium, the known infection site of BmDV. Sequence analysis of the nsd-1 gene from 13 resistant and 12 susceptible strains suggested that a specific arginine residue in the extracellular tail of the NSD-1 protein was common among susceptible strains. Germline transformation of the susceptible-type nsd-1 (with a single nucleotide substitution) conferred partial susceptibility to resistant larvae, indicating that the + nsd-1 gene is required for the susceptibility of B. mori larvae to BmDV and the susceptibility is solely a result of the substitution of a single amino acid with arginine. Taken together, our results provide striking evidence that a novel membrane-bound mucin-like protein functions as a cell-surface receptor for a densovirus.
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Authors | Katsuhiko Ito, Kurako Kidokoro, Susumu Katsuma, Hideki Sezutsu, Keiro Uchino, Isao Kobayashi, Toshiki Tamura, Kimiko Yamamoto, Kazuei Mita, Toru Shimada, Keiko Kadono-Okuda |
Journal | Scientific reports
(Sci Rep)
Vol. 8
Issue 1
Pg. 7430
(05 09 2018)
ISSN: 2045-2322 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 29743532
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Insect Proteins
- Membrane Proteins
- Mucins
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Topics |
- Amino Acid Substitution
- Animals
- Bombyx
(metabolism, physiology, virology)
- Cloning, Molecular
- Insect Proteins
(genetics, metabolism)
- Insect Viruses
(physiology)
- Membrane Proteins
(genetics, metabolism)
- Mucins
(metabolism)
- Protein Transport
- Species Specificity
- Transformation, Genetic
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