Abstract | OBJECTIVE: Preterm infants have relative adrenal and kidney immaturity. Recently, we linked their urine sodium loss to a hypoaldosteronism at variance with an appropriate stimulation of the renin-angiotensin system. To investigate this defective aldosterone secretion, we analyse the biosynthesis pathways of adrenal steroids in neonates according to gestational age (GA). DESIGN: Multicentre study (Premaldo) including 152 neonates classified into three groups: group 1 (very preterm (VPT)): <33 gestational weeks (GW); group 2 (preterm (PT)): 33-36 GW and group 3 (term (T)): ≥GW. METHOD: Steroidomic profiles of mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids and adrenal androgens were established from umbilical cord at birth (n=152) and peripheral blood at day 3 (n=70) using a recently developed liquid chromatography mass spectrometry method (LC-MS/MS). The enzymatic activity of each biosynthesis step was estimated by the product-to-substrate ratio. RESULTS: CONCLUSIONS: At birth, VPT infants exhibit a global deficit in mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids and adrenal androgens that attenuates on day 3 of life. Steroid profiling using LC-MS/MS provides evidence for a partial defect in 11-hydroxylase along with prematurity.
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Authors | Simon Travers, Laetitia Martinerie, Pascal Boileau, Marc Lombès, Eric Pussard |
Journal | Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition
(Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed)
Vol. 103
Issue 2
Pg. F143-F151
(Mar 2018)
ISSN: 1468-2052 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 28747362
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Multicenter Study)
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Copyright | © Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted. |
Chemical References |
- Adrenal Cortex Hormones
- Androgens
- Glucocorticoids
- Mineralocorticoids
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
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Topics |
- Adrenal Cortex Hormones
(blood, metabolism)
- Androgens
(metabolism)
- Chromatography, Liquid
- Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
(metabolism)
- Fetal Blood
(chemistry)
- Gestational Age
- Glucocorticoids
(metabolism)
- Humans
- Hypoaldosteronism
(metabolism)
- Infant, Extremely Premature
- Infant, Newborn
- Infant, Premature
- Mineralocorticoids
(metabolism)
- Tandem Mass Spectrometry
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