A phase I pharmacokinetic study of intraperitoneal bortezomib and carboplatin in patients with persistent or recurrent ovarian cancer: An NRG Oncology/Gynecologic Oncology Group study.
Abstract | PURPOSE: METHODS: Women with recurrent ovarian cancer were treated with escalating doses of IP bortezomib - in combination with IP carboplatin (AUC 4 or 5) every 21days for 6cycles. Pharmacokinetics of both agents were evaluated in cycle 1. RESULTS: Thirty-three women participated; 32 were evaluable for safety. Two patients experienced dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) at the first dose level ( carboplatin AUC 5, bortezomib 0.5mg/m2), prompting carboplatin reduction to AUC 4 for subsequent dose levels. With carboplatin dose fixed at AUC 4, bortezomib was escalated from 0.5 to 2.5mg/m2 without DLT. Grade 3/4 related toxicities included abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea which were infrequent. The overall response rate in patients with measurable disease (n=21) was 19% (1 complete, 3 partial). Cmax and AUC in peritoneal fluid and plasma increased linearly with dose, with a favorable exposure ratio of the peritoneal cavity relative to peripheral blood plasma. CONCLUSION: IP administration of this novel combination was feasible and showed promising activity in this phase I trial of heavily pre-treated women with ovarian cancer. Further evaluation of this IP combination should be conducted.
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Authors | Danielle A Jandial, William E Brady, Stephen B Howell, Heather A Lankes, Russell J Schilder, Jan H Beumer, Susan M Christner, Sandra Strychor, Matthew A Powell, Andrea R Hagemann, Kathleen N Moore, Joan L Walker, Paul A DiSilvestro, Linda R Duska, Paula M Fracasso, Don S Dizon |
Journal | Gynecologic oncology
(Gynecol Oncol)
Vol. 145
Issue 2
Pg. 236-242
(05 2017)
ISSN: 1095-6859 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 28341300
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase I, Journal Article, Multicenter Study)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier Inc. |
Chemical References |
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Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
(administration & dosage, adverse effects, blood, pharmacokinetics)
- Bortezomib
(administration & dosage, adverse effects, blood, pharmacokinetics)
- Carboplatin
(administration & dosage, adverse effects, blood, pharmacokinetics)
- Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Female
- Humans
- Infusions, Parenteral
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
(blood, drug therapy, metabolism)
- Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
(blood, drug therapy, metabolism)
- Ovarian Neoplasms
(blood, drug therapy, metabolism)
- Young Adult
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