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Association between PTPN22/CTLA-4 Gene Polymorphism and Allergic Rhinitis with Asthma in Children.

Abstract
Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an IgE-mediated upper airway disease, and its impact on asthma has been widely recognized. Protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor 22 (PTPN22) gene and the cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) gene polymorphisms have been reported to be associated with several immune-related diseases. Here we investigated the reffect of these two genes' polymorphisms on the risk of AR and asthma in Chinese Han children. A total of 106 AR patients, 112 AR with asthma patients, and 109 healthy children were enrolled in the study. The SNPs of PTPN22 (rs2488457, rs1310182, rs3789604) and CTLA-4 (rs3087243, rs11571302, rs11571315, rs231725, rs335219727, and rs4553808) were genotyped using a PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay. For PTPN22, an increased prevalence of the CC genotype and C allele in rs1310182 were identified in AR group. For CTLA-4, AA genotype and A allele in rs3087243 and rs231725 were increased in AR with asthma group while in AR group, AA genotype and A allele in rs231725 were obviously decreased. This study reveals a significant association between SNPs in PTPN22, CTLA-4 gene and AR with asthma in Chinese Han children, which might be susceptibility factors for AR and asthma.
AuthorsShang Hua Song, Xiao Qiang Wang, Yang Shen, Su Ling Hong, Xia Ke
JournalIranian journal of allergy, asthma, and immunology (Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol) Vol. 15 Issue 5 Pg. 413-419 (Oct 2016) ISSN: 1735-1502 [Print] Iran
PMID27917628 (Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • CTLA-4 Antigen
  • PTPN22 protein, human
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22
Topics
  • Adolescent
  • Asian People
  • Asthma (epidemiology, genetics, immunology)
  • CTLA-4 Antigen (genetics, immunology)
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • China (epidemiology)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22 (genetics, immunology)
  • Rhinitis, Allergic (epidemiology, genetics, immunology)

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