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TRIM28 regulates the nuclear accumulation and toxicity of both alpha-synuclein and tau.

Abstract
Several neurodegenerative diseases are driven by the toxic gain-of-function of specific proteins within the brain. Elevated levels of alpha-synuclein (α-Syn) appear to drive neurotoxicity in Parkinson's disease (PD); neuronal accumulation of tau is a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD); and their increased levels cause neurodegeneration in humans and model organisms. Despite the clinical differences between AD and PD, several lines of evidence suggest that α-Syn and tau overlap pathologically. The connections between α-Syn and tau led us to ask whether these proteins might be regulated through a shared pathway. We therefore screened for genes that affect post-translational levels of α-Syn and tau. We found that TRIM28 regulates α-Syn and tau levels and that its reduction rescues toxicity in animal models of tau- and α-Syn-mediated degeneration. TRIM28 stabilizes and promotes the nuclear accumulation and toxicity of both proteins. Intersecting screens across comorbid proteinopathies thus reveal shared mechanisms and therapeutic entry points.
AuthorsMaxime Wc Rousseaux, Maria de Haro, Cristian A Lasagna-Reeves, Antonia De Maio, Jeehye Park, Paymaan Jafar-Nejad, Ismael Al-Ramahi, Ajay Sharma, Lauren See, Nan Lu, Luis Vilanova-Velez, Tiemo J Klisch, Thomas F Westbrook, Juan C Troncoso, Juan Botas, Huda Y Zoghbi
JournaleLife (Elife) Vol. 5 (10 25 2016) ISSN: 2050-084X [Electronic] England
PMID27779468 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural)
Chemical References
  • MAPT protein, human
  • alpha-Synuclein
  • tau Proteins
  • TRIM28 protein, human
  • Tripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28
Topics
  • Alzheimer Disease (physiopathology)
  • Animals
  • Cell Nucleus (metabolism)
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Parkinson Disease (physiopathology)
  • Tripartite Motif-Containing Protein 28 (metabolism)
  • alpha-Synuclein (metabolism)
  • tau Proteins (metabolism)

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