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TRIM59 is upregulated and promotes cell proliferation and migration in human osteosarcoma.

Abstract
Osteosarcoma is a prevalent type of cancer and has a high metastatic ability, particularly for metastasis to the lungs. Effective treatment strategies have improved, however, the detailed molecular mechanism underlying the onset of this malignancy remains to be fully elucidated. The current study investigated the role of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family protein TRIM59 in osteosarcoma growth and metastasis. It was identified that TRIM59 was overexpressed in clinical osteosarcoma tissues and cultured osteosarcoma cell lines. In addition, the MTT assay demonstrated that in U2OS and MG63 cells, knockdown of TRIM59 by specific siRNA inhibited proliferation, whereas overexpression of TRIM59 promoted cell proliferation. Furthermore, overexpression of TRIM59 significantly increased the U2OS cell migrative and invasive abilities in a Transwell chamber assay. In addition, TRIM59 was able to negatively regulate the protein levels of P53 without significantly affecting the mRNA levels in U2OS and MG63 cells. These data suggest the oncogenic abilities of TRIM59 in osteosarcoma, which promote osteosarcoma cell proliferation, migration and invasion.
AuthorsJinqian Liang, Dan Xing, Zheng Li, Jianxiong Shen, Hong Zhao, Shugang Li
JournalMolecular medicine reports (Mol Med Rep) Vol. 13 Issue 6 Pg. 5200-6 (Jun 2016) ISSN: 1791-3004 [Electronic] Greece
PMID27121462 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
Chemical References
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Metalloproteins
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • TRIM59 protein, human
  • Tripartite Motif Proteins
Topics
  • Bone Neoplasms (genetics, metabolism, pathology)
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Membrane Proteins (biosynthesis, genetics)
  • Metalloproteins (biosynthesis, genetics)
  • Neoplasm Proteins (biosynthesis, genetics)
  • Osteosarcoma (genetics, metabolism, pathology)
  • Tripartite Motif Proteins
  • Up-Regulation

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