Abstract | OBJECTIVE: METHODS: From a prospective cohort we studied 420 biologic-naive patients with PsA who had peripheral arthritis and were beginning a treatment with ADA, ETN, or IFX. Drug survival was evaluated by Kaplan-Meier life analysis, and baseline predictors of drug discontinuation were assessed by Cox regression analysis. The frequency of concomitant glucocorticoids and the daily mean dosage were compared by chi-square test and ANOVA repeated measures across 4 years. RESULTS: After 4 years the overall survival of the first anti- tumor necrosis factor-α (anti-TNF) was 51.0%, but significantly higher for ETN (58.9%) than ADA (43.9%) or IFX (44.0%; p = 0.003). Patients taking ETN also had the lowest HR of drug discontinuation (HR 0.57, 95% CI 0.34-0.93, p = 0.02). The strongest predictor of drug interruption was female sex (HR 2.02, 95% CI 1.28-3.20, p = 0.002). The disease duration was inversely correlated with drug discontinuation (HR 0.96, 95% CI 0.93-0.99, p = 0.02). The average daily dose of prednisone significantly decreased from baseline: 5.6 ± 2.5 to 4.7 ± 1.9 at 1 year (p = 0.01) to 4.0 ± 1.8 at 4 years (p = 0.001). Additionally, compared to baseline (49.6%), a significant reduction of patients taking glucocorticoids was detected at 2 years (36.5%, p < 0.05), 3 years (29.9%, p < 0.01), and 4 years (22.6%, p < 0.01). CONCLUSION: In real-world settings, TNF inhibitors showed a high rate of drug survival at 4 years. Further, the need for glucocorticoids for controlling active PsA was lowered with time.
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Authors | Florenzo Iannone, Simona Lopriore, Romano Bucci, Giuseppe Lopalco, Angela Chialà, Luca Cantarini, Giovanni Lapadula |
Journal | The Journal of rheumatology
(J Rheumatol)
Vol. 43
Issue 5
Pg. 911-7
(05 2016)
ISSN: 0315-162X [Print] Canada |
PMID | 26980583
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Observational Study)
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Chemical References |
- Antirheumatic Agents
- Glucocorticoids
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
- Infliximab
- Adalimumab
- Etanercept
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Topics |
- Adalimumab
(therapeutic use)
- Adolescent
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Antirheumatic Agents
(therapeutic use)
- Arthritis, Psoriatic
(drug therapy)
- Drug Therapy, Combination
- Etanercept
(therapeutic use)
- Female
- Glucocorticoids
(therapeutic use)
- Humans
- Infliximab
(therapeutic use)
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Patient Dropouts
- Prospective Studies
- Treatment Outcome
- Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
(antagonists & inhibitors)
- Young Adult
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