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Pharmacodynamic comparison of LY3023703, a novel microsomal prostaglandin e synthase 1 inhibitor, with celecoxib.

Abstract
To assess the safety, tolerability, and pharmacology of LY3023703, a microsomal prostaglandin E synthase 1 (mPGES1) inhibitor, a multiple ascending dose study was conducted. Forty-eight subjects received LY3023703, celecoxib (400 mg), or placebo once daily for 28 days. Compared with placebo, LY3023703 inhibited ex vivo lipopolysaccharide-stimulated prostaglandin E2 (PGE2 ) synthesis 91% and 97% on days 1 and 28, respectively, after 30-mg dosing, comparable to celecoxib's effect (82% inhibition compared to placebo). Unlike celecoxib, which also inhibited prostacyclin synthesis by 44%, LY3023703 demonstrated a maximal increase in prostacyclin synthesis of 115%. Transient elevations of serum aminotransferase were observed in one subject after 30-mg LY3023703 dosing (10× upper limit of normal (ULN)), and one subject after 15-mg dosing (about 1.5× ULN). Results from this study suggest that mPGES1 inhibits inducible PGE synthesis without suppressing prostacyclin generation and presents a novel target for inflammatory pain.
AuthorsY Jin, C L Smith, L Hu, K M Campanale, R Stoltz, L G Huffman Jr, T A McNearney, X Y Yang, B L Ackermann, R Dean, A Regev, W Landschulz
JournalClinical pharmacology and therapeutics (Clin Pharmacol Ther) Vol. 99 Issue 3 Pg. 274-84 (Mar 2016) ISSN: 1532-6535 [Electronic] United States
PMID26351780 (Publication Type: Comparative Study, Controlled Clinical Trial, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Copyright© 2015 The American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics.
Chemical References
  • Epoprostenol
  • Intramolecular Oxidoreductases
  • Prostaglandin-E Synthases
  • Celecoxib
  • Dinoprostone
Topics
  • Adult
  • Celecoxib (administration & dosage, blood, pharmacokinetics, pharmacology)
  • Dinoprostone (biosynthesis)
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Epoprostenol (biosynthesis)
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intramolecular Oxidoreductases (antagonists & inhibitors)
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prostaglandin-E Synthases
  • Young Adult

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