Abstract | BACKGROUND:
Neoadjuvant therapy followed by radical surgery is the standard treatment in locally advanced rectal cancer. It is important to predict the response because the treatment has side effects and is costly. The aim of this study was to establish the relationship among clinical, pathologic, and molecular biomarkers and the response to neoadjuvant therapy. METHOD: A total of 130 patients with locally advanced mid and low rectal cancer who underwent long-course radiotherapy with 5-FU based chemotherapy followed by radical surgical resection were included in the study. Clinical and pathologic data were collected. Paraffin-embedded sections obtained in diagnostic biopsies were assessed by immunohistochemical staining for molecular markers and classified using a semiquantitative method. Results were related with T-downstaging and tumor regression grade using Mandard scoring system on surgical specimens. RESULTS: CONCLUSIONS: Pathologic and molecular biomarkers in the diagnostic biopsies may help us predict tumor response to chemoradiation in rectal cancer patients.
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Authors | Luis Joaquín García-Flórez, Guillermo Gómez-Álvarez, Ana Madalina Frunza, Luis Barneo-Serra, Carmen Martínez-Alonso, Manuel Florentino Fresno-Forcelledo |
Journal | The Journal of surgical research
(J Surg Res)
Vol. 194
Issue 1
Pg. 120-6
(Mar 2015)
ISSN: 1095-8673 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 25481527
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
- Biomarkers
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
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Topics |
- Adult
- Aged
- Aged, 80 and over
- Biomarkers
- Female
- Humans
- Logistic Models
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Neoadjuvant Therapy
- Neoplasm Staging
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
(analysis)
- Rectal Neoplasms
(pathology, therapy)
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