Abstract | BACKGROUND:
Cadmium (Cd) is a major environmental pollutant that causes multiple adverse health effects in humans and animals. In this study, we investigated Cd-mediated toxic effects in rats during pregnancy and endocrine intervention in the placenta. METHODS: We exposed pregnant rats to intraperitoneal Cd ( CdCl2) at various doses (0, 0.25, and 0.5 mg/kg BW/day) from days 5 to 19 of pregnancy and evaluated the maternal-placental-fetal parameters linked to preeclampsia. We measured the corticosterone level in rat serum and placental tissue by sensitive ELISA and also analyzed the expression of glucocorticoid synthesis enzymes in the placenta. RESULTS: CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrates for the first time that changes in placental glucocorticoid synthesis induced by Cd exposure during pregnancy could contribute to preeclamptic conditions in rats.
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Authors | Fan Wang, Qiong Zhang, Xiaojie Zhang, Shunqun Luo, Duyun Ye, Yi Guo, Sisi Chen, Yinping Huang |
Journal | Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E
(Reprod Biol Endocrinol)
Vol. 12
Pg. 77
(Aug 09 2014)
ISSN: 1477-7827 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 25108313
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Environmental Pollutants
- Glucocorticoids
- 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2
- Cyp21a1 protein, rat
- Steroid 21-Hydroxylase
- Steroid 11-beta-Hydroxylase
- Cadmium Chloride
- Corticosterone
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Topics |
- 11-beta-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 2
(antagonists & inhibitors, biosynthesis)
- Animals
- Cadmium Chloride
(administration & dosage, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, toxicity)
- Cadmium Poisoning
(blood, metabolism, pathology, physiopathology)
- Corticosterone
(blood, metabolism)
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
- Environmental Pollutants
(administration & dosage, metabolism, pharmacokinetics, toxicity)
- Enzyme Induction
(drug effects)
- Enzyme Repression
(drug effects)
- Female
- Glucocorticoids
(blood, metabolism)
- Injections, Intraperitoneal
- Placenta
(drug effects, enzymology, metabolism, pathology)
- Pre-Eclampsia
(etiology)
- Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Complications
(blood, metabolism, pathology, physiopathology)
- Random Allocation
- Rats, Sprague-Dawley
- Steroid 11-beta-Hydroxylase
(biosynthesis)
- Steroid 21-Hydroxylase
(biosynthesis)
- Tissue Distribution
- Up-Regulation
(drug effects)
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