Abstract |
The extent of neuronal damage/death in some brain regions is highly correlated to duration time of transient ischemia. In the present study, we carried out neuronal degeneration/death and glial changes in the septum 4 days after 5, 10, 15, and 20 min of transient cerebral ischemia using gerbils. To examine neuronal damage, Fluoro-Jade B (F-J B, a marker for neuronal degeneration) histofluorescence staining was used. F-J B positive ((+)) cells were detected in the septo-hippocampal nucleus (SHN) of the septum only in the 20 min ischemia-group; the mean number of F-J B(+) neurons was 14.9 ± 2.5/400 μm(2) in a section. Gliosis of astrocytes and microglia was examined using anti- glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and anti-ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba-1), respectively. In all the ischemia-groups, GFAP- and Iba-1-immunoreactive astrocytes and microglia, respectively, were increased in number, and apparently tended to be increased in their immunoreactivity. Especially, in the 20 min ischemia-group, the number and immunoreactivity of Iba-immunoreactive microglia was highest and strongest in the ischemic SHN 4 days after ischemia-reperfusion. In brief, our findings showed that neuronal damage/death in the SHN occurred and gliosis was apparently increased in the 20 min ischemia-group at 4 days after ischemia-reperfusion.
|
Authors | Chan Woo Park, Jae-Chul Lee, Ji Hyeon Ahn, Dae Hwan Lee, Geum-Sil Cho, Bing Chun Yan, Joon Ha Park, In Hye Kim, Hui Young Lee, Moo-Ho Won, Jun Hwi Cho |
Journal | Cellular and molecular neurobiology
(Cell Mol Neurobiol)
Vol. 33
Issue 7
Pg. 991-1001
(Oct 2013)
ISSN: 1573-6830 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 23893372
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
|
Chemical References |
- Benzoxazines
- Fluoresceins
- Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
- Microfilament Proteins
- Nerve Tissue Proteins
- fluoro jade
- cresyl violet
|
Topics |
- Animals
- Astrocytes
(metabolism, pathology)
- Benzoxazines
- Brain Ischemia
(complications, metabolism, pathology)
- Fluoresceins
(metabolism)
- Fluorescent Antibody Technique
- Gerbillinae
(metabolism)
- Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
(metabolism)
- Gliosis
(complications, metabolism, pathology)
- Male
- Microfilament Proteins
(metabolism)
- Microglia
(metabolism, pathology)
- Nerve Tissue Proteins
(metabolism)
- Neurons
(metabolism, pathology)
- Septum of Brain
(metabolism, pathology)
- Staining and Labeling
|