Abstract | UNLABELLED: The aim of this study was to determine the safety and efficacy of metronomic chemotherapy combined with targeted drugs in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We included 26 untreated patients with HER2-negative (HER-) MBC and poor hormone receptor expression. The analysis of the results suggests that the metronomic chemotherapy combined with bevacizumab and erlotinib is effective and well tolerated. BACKGROUND: PATIENTS AND METHODS: RESULTS: Of 24 patients assessable for response, we observed 1 complete response (CR, 4%), 14 partial responses (58%), 5 patients with stable disease greater than 9 weeks' duration (SD, 21%), and 1 patient (4%) with early progression of disease. The overall clinical benefit (CB) (CR + partial response + SD > 24 weeks) was 75% (95% confidence interval [CI], 53%-90%). Median time to progression was 43 weeks (95% CI, 21-69). Patients with low levels of circulating endothelial progenitors (CEPs) at baseline had a significantly improved progression-free survival (PFS). Toxicity was generally mild. Grade 3 toxicity included diarrhea (n = 1), thrombosis (n = 1), and hypertension (n = 2). Grade 2 adverse events included diarrhea (n = 5), hand-foot syndrome (n = 13), and hypertension (n = 4). CONCLUSION:
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Authors | Emilia Montagna, Giuseppe Cancello, Vincenzo Bagnardi, Davide Pastrello, Silvia Dellapasqua, Gino Perri, Giuseppe Viale, Paolo Veronesi, Alberto Luini, Mattia Intra, Angelica Calleri, Cristiano Rampinelli, Aron Goldhirsch, Francesco Bertolini, Marco Colleoni |
Journal | Clinical breast cancer
(Clin Breast Cancer)
Vol. 12
Issue 3
Pg. 207-14
(Jun 2012)
ISSN: 1938-0666 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 22520733
(Publication Type: Clinical Trial, Phase II, Journal Article, Randomized Controlled Trial)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Chemical References |
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
- Biomarkers, Pharmacological
- Quinazolines
- Deoxycytidine
- Bevacizumab
- Capecitabine
- Cyclophosphamide
- Erlotinib Hydrochloride
- ERBB2 protein, human
- Receptor, ErbB-2
- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2
- Fluorouracil
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Topics |
- Administration, Metronomic
- Adult
- Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
(administration & dosage)
- Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols
(administration & dosage)
- Bevacizumab
- Biomarkers, Pharmacological
(analysis, blood, metabolism)
- Breast Neoplasms
(drug therapy, genetics, pathology)
- Capecitabine
- Carcinoma
(drug therapy, genetics, pathology)
- Cyclophosphamide
(administration & dosage)
- Deoxycytidine
(administration & dosage, analogs & derivatives)
- Disease-Free Survival
- Erlotinib Hydrochloride
- Female
- Fluorouracil
(administration & dosage, analogs & derivatives)
- Humans
- Middle Aged
- Neoplasm Metastasis
- Neoplastic Stem Cells
(pathology)
- Quinazolines
(administration & dosage)
- Receptor, ErbB-2
(genetics)
- Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2
(analysis, metabolism)
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