Abstract | AIMS: RESULTS:
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-controlled chemokines CXCL8/ interleukin 8 (IL-8), CCL2/ monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), and CXCL10/ interferon gamma-produced protein of 10 kDa (IP-10) were modulated by transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-α) and by the tumor necrosis factor alpha/ interferon gamma combination (T/I). EGFR phosphorylation, nuclear translocation, and downstream cytoplasmic signaling pathways (extracellular regulation kinase [ERK]1/2, p38, STAT3, and PI-3K) were studied. All PPs did not affect TGF-α-induced STAT3 phosphorylation, whereas they suppressed T/I-activated NFkappaB and constitutive and T/I-induced but not TGF-α-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation. Vb and Qr suppressed total EGFR phosphorylation, but they synergized with TGF-α to enhance nuclear accumulation of phosphorylated EGFR. Vb strongly inhibited TGF-α-induced p38 phosphorylation and T/I-induced NFkappaB and activator protein-1 (AP-1) binding to DNA. Vb was an effective inhibitor of T/I-stimulated chemokine synthesis, and it accelerated scratch wound healing in vitro. Anti-inflammatory and wound healing activities of Vb were confirmed in vivo in the full-thickness excision wound. Although Pd and Rv did not affect EGFR activation/translocation, they and Qr synergized with TGF-α and T/I in the induction of IL-8 transcription/synthesis while opposing enhanced MCP-1 and IP-10 transcription/synthesis connected with pharmacologically impaired EGFR functioning. INNOVATION: PPs perturb the EGFR system in human keratinocytes, and this effect may be implicated in the regulation of inflammatory and repair-related processes in the skin. CONCLUSION: Anti-inflammatory and wound healing effects of PPs depend on their interaction with EGFR-controlled cytoplasmic and nuclear pathways rather than on their direct redox properties.
|
Authors | Saveria Pastore, Daniela Lulli, Paolo Fidanza, Alla I Potapovich, Vladimir A Kostyuk, Chiara De Luca, Elena Mikhal'chik, Liudmila G Korkina |
Journal | Antioxidants & redox signaling
(Antioxid Redox Signal)
Vol. 16
Issue 4
Pg. 314-28
(Feb 15 2012)
ISSN: 1557-7716 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 21967610
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
|
Chemical References |
- Antioxidants
- Chemokines
- Polyphenols
- Superoxides
- ErbB Receptors
|
Topics |
- Animals
- Antioxidants
(pharmacology)
- Cell Nucleus
(drug effects, metabolism)
- Cells, Cultured
- Chemokines
(biosynthesis, metabolism)
- Cytoplasm
(drug effects, metabolism)
- ErbB Receptors
(metabolism)
- Humans
- Keratinocytes
(cytology, drug effects, metabolism)
- Phosphorylation
- Polyphenols
(pharmacology)
- Rats
- Rats, Wistar
- Superoxides
(pharmacology)
- Wound Healing
(drug effects)
|