Epidemiology of liver failure.

Abstract

The etiology of fulminant hepatitis varies in different countries and at different times. The main causes of fulminant hepatitis are viruses, paracetamol, drugs (other than paracetamol), poisons and 15-30% remained of undetermined origin. The prevalence of these etiologies varies according to the geographic region and has changed over the past 10 years. Paracetamol has now overtaken viruses (particularly hepatitis B virus) as the leading cause of fulminant hepatitis. Establishing the cause of fulminant hepatitis is an important step in the management of acute liver failure, so that specific therapy can be initiated and any contraindications to liver transplantation be eliminated.

• Authors: Philippe Ichai, Didier Samuel
• Journal: Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology (Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol) Vol. 35 Issue 10 Pg. 610-7 (Oct 2011) ISSN: 2210-741X [Electronic] France
• PMID: 21550329 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Review)
• Copyright: Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Topics

• Humans
• Liver Failure, Acute (epidemiology, etiology)