sFLT01: a novel fusion protein with antiangiogenic activity.

Abstract

sFLT01 is a novel fusion protein that consists of the VEGF/PlGF (placental growth factor) binding domain of human VEGFR1/Flt-1 (hVEGFR1) fused to the Fc portion of human IgG(1) through a polyglycine linker. It binds to both human VEGF (hVEGF) and human PlGF (hPlGF) and to mouse VEGF (mVEGF) and mouse PlGF (mPlGF). In vitro, sFLT01 inhibited the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and pericytes stimulated by either hVEGF or hPlGF. In vivo, sFLT01 had robust and significant antitumor activity in numerous preclinical subcutaneous tumor models including H460 non-small cell lung carcinoma, HT29 colon carcinoma, Karpas 299 lymphoma, MOLM-13 AML (acute myeloid leukemia), 786-O, and RENCA renal cell carcinoma (RCC). sFLT01 also increased median survival in the orthotopic RENCA RCC model. sFLT01 had strong antiangiogenic activity and altered intratumoral microvessel density, blood vessel lumen size and perimeter, and vascular and vessel areas in RCC models. sFLT01 treatment resulted in fewer endothelial cells and pericytes within the tumor microenvironment. sFLT01 in combination with cyclophosphamide resulted in greater inhibition of tumor growth than either agent used alone as a monotherapy in the A673 Ewing's sarcoma model. Gene expression profiling indicated that the molecular changes in the A673 sarcoma tumors are similar to changes observed under hypoxic conditions. sFLT01 is an innovative fusion protein that possessed robust antitumor and antiangiogenic activities in preclinical cancer models. It is a dual targeting agent that neutralizes both VEGF and PlGF and, therefore, has potential as a next generation antiangiogenic therapeutic for oncology.

• Authors: Rebecca G Bagley, Leslie Kurtzberg, William Weber, Tri-Hung Nguyen, Stephanie Roth, Roy Krumbholz, Min Yao, Brenda Richards, Mindy Zhang, Peter Pechan, Steve Schmid, Abraham Scaria, Johanne Kaplan, Beverly A Teicher
• Journal: Molecular cancer therapeutics (Mol Cancer Ther) Vol. 10 Issue 3 Pg. 404-15 (Mar 2011) ISSN: 1538-8514 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 21252283 (Publication Type: Journal Article)
• Copyright: ©2011 AACR.

Chemical References

• Angiogenesis Inhibitors
• Antineoplastic Agents
• PGF protein, human
• Pgf protein, mouse
• Pregnancy Proteins
• Recombinant Fusion Proteins
• Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
• Placenta Growth Factor

Topics

• Angiogenesis Inhibitors (metabolism, pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Animals
• Antineoplastic Agents (pharmacology, therapeutic use)
• Cell Line, Tumor (drug effects)
• Endothelial Cells (drug effects, metabolism)
• Gene Expression Profiling
• Humans
• Mice
• Mice, Nude
• Neoplasms (blood supply, drug therapy)
• Neovascularization, Pathologic (drug therapy)
• Placenta Growth Factor
• Pregnancy Proteins (pharmacology)
• Recombinant Fusion Proteins (pharmacology)
• Tumor Microenvironment (drug effects)
• Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A (pharmacology)