Abstract |
Three patients, two women aged 33 and 75 years and a 62-year-old man, presented with gallstones and upper abdominal pain due to functional dyspepsia, chronic constipation, and oesophageal spasm, respectively. After a period of watchful waiting, the first patient insisted on having a cholecystectomy, but her complaints persisted. In the second patient, the complaints disappeared after treatment with a bulking agent and magnesium oxide. The third patient received medication as well: a proton-pump inhibitor, prokinetic agents, a calcium antagonist and Helicobacter eradication, and recovered. The presence of gallstones is relatively easy to assess by ultrasound imaging, but the decision whether abdominal symptoms are related to gallbladder stones remains a diagnostic challenge for the clinician. The key question for the family practitioner, gastroenterologist and surgeon is which patients with upper abdominal pain and proven gallbladder stones might benefit from a cholecystectomy. The patients described illustrate that upper abdominal pain is not invariably related to symptomatic gallbladder disease. The published evidence supports initial watchful waiting with additional diagnostic investigation, and cholecystectomy only later if judged to be necessary.
|
Authors | C H van der Vlies, Y C A Keulemans, D J Gouma, M A Boermeester |
Journal | Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
(Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd)
Vol. 151
Issue 29
Pg. 1605-9
(Jul 21 2007)
ISSN: 0028-2162 [Print] Netherlands |
Vernacular Title | Patiënten met bovenbuikklachten en echografisch aangetoonde galstenen: beginnen met een expectatief beleid. |
PMID | 17727179
(Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article)
|
Topics |
- Abdominal Pain
(diagnosis, etiology)
- Adult
- Aged
- Cholecystectomy
(methods)
- Constipation
(complications, drug therapy)
- Diagnosis, Differential
- Dyspepsia
(complications)
- Esophageal Spasm, Diffuse
(complications, drug therapy)
- Female
- Gallstones
(diagnostic imaging, surgery)
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Treatment Failure
- Treatment Outcome
- Ultrasonography
|