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Successful treatment of minimal residual disease-positive Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia with imatinib followed by reduced-intensity unrelated cord blood transplantation after allogeneic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation.

Abstract
We describe a 35-year-old woman with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL) who received allogeneic sibling donor peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) and entered a second complete remission. Upon detection of BCR-ABL transcripts after PBSCT, the patient received imatinib, leading to molecular remission. Following the failure of donor leukocyte infusions, she underwent reduced-intensity unrelated cord blood transplantation (RI-UCBT), and has continued durable molecular remission for more than 30 months without substantial graft-versus-host disease. Because of a lack of adverse effects of imatinib on transplantation outcome, a treatment strategy consisting of molecular monitoring-guided initiation of imatinib followed by RI-UCBT may be promising in the management of Ph+ ALL after allogeneic SCT.
AuthorsAkiyoshi Takami, Shigeru Shimadoi, Chiharu Sugimori, Kenichi Takemoto, Masami Shibayama, Tomotaka Yoshida, Tohru Murayama, Kenichi Nagai, Koichi Miyamura, Hidesaku Asakura, Shinji Nakao
JournalInternational journal of hematology (Int J Hematol) Vol. 84 Issue 2 Pg. 170-3 (Aug 2006) ISSN: 0925-5710 [Print] Japan
PMID16926141 (Publication Type: Case Reports, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Benzamides
  • Piperazines
  • Pyrimidines
  • Imatinib Mesylate
Topics
  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Agents (administration & dosage)
  • Benzamides
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Imatinib Mesylate
  • Neoplasm, Residual
  • Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
  • Piperazines (administration & dosage)
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma (genetics, therapy)
  • Pyrimidines (administration & dosage)
  • Transplantation, Homologous

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