Lipoic acid downmodulates CD4 from human T lymphocytes by dissociation of p56(Lck).

Abstract

Lipoic acid is an antioxidant that suppresses and treats a model of multiple sclerosis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. We now demonstrate that treatment of human PBMC and T cell lines with LA downmodulated CD4 expression in a concentration-dependent manner. LA treatment of Con A stimulated PBMC specifically removed CD4 from the T-cell surface, but not CD3. Epitope masking by LA was excluded by using monoclonal antibodies targeting different domains of CD4. Incubation on ice inhibited CD4 removal following LA treatment, suggesting that endocytosis was involved in its downmodulation. LA is in a unique category of compounds that induce CD4 downmodulation by various mechanisms (e.g., gangliosides). We hypothesized that LA might induce dissociation of p56(Lck) from CD4, thus leading to its downmodulation. Immunoblot analyses demonstrated reduced co-precipitation of p56(Lck) from Jurkat T-cells following LA treatment and precipitation of CD4. This unique immunomodulatory effect of LA warrants further investigation.

• Authors: Gail H Marracci, Whitney E Marquardt, Adrienne Strehlow, Gabriel P McKeon, Jonathan Gross, David C Buck, Laura B Kozell, Dennis N Bourdette
• Journal: Biochemical and biophysical research communications (Biochem Biophys Res Commun) Vol. 344 Issue 3 Pg. 963-71 (Jun 09 2006) ISSN: 0006-291X [Print] United States
• PMID: 16631599 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.)

Chemical References

• Antioxidants
• CD4 Antigens
• Thioctic Acid
• Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)

Topics

• Antioxidants (administration & dosage)
• CD4 Antigens (metabolism)
• Cells, Cultured
• Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
• Down-Regulation (drug effects, physiology)
• Humans
• Jurkat Cells
• Leukocytes, Mononuclear (drug effects, metabolism)
• Lymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck) (metabolism)
• Protein Binding
• T-Lymphocytes (drug effects, metabolism)
• Thioctic Acid (administration & dosage)