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[Effects of proteasome inhibitor PS-341 on the multiple cytokine expressions of mesenchymal stem cells from bone marrow in patients with multiple myeloma].

Abstract
To explore the effects of proteasome inhibitor PS-341 on the cytokine expressions of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM), MSCs of 11 patients were cultured in medium of RPMI 1640 containing 10% FBS. When cells grew to 5 x 10(5) - 1 x 10(6), cells were exposed to 50 nmol/L PS-341 for 4 hours, then harvested. The expressions of IL-6, IL-1beta and SCF were detected by RT-PCR. The results indicated that after treatment with PS-341 the expressions of IL-6, IL-1beta and SCF of MSCs decreased markedly, especially that of IL-1beta, compared with control (P < 0.05, P < 0.01, P < 0.05, respectively). There were obviously differences of IL-1beta expression between refractory/relapsed group and complete remission (CR) group and IL-1beta expression was inhibited more seriously in CR group, whereas there were no significant differences of IL-6 and SCF expression between two groups; IL-1beta expression of patients treated with PS-341 was not detected; there were not effects of IL-1beta expression on expressions of IL-6 and SCF. It is concluded that proteasome inhibitor PS-341 downregulated the expressions of IL-6, IL-1beta and SCF of MSCs in patients with MM.
AuthorsRu-Feng Lin, Hua Lu, Peng Liu, Wen-Yi Shen, Jian-Fu Zhang, Yu-Jie Wu, Xiao-Ming Fei, Jian-Yong Li
JournalZhongguo shi yan xue ye xue za zhi (Zhongguo Shi Yan Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi) Vol. 14 Issue 1 Pg. 61-4 (Feb 2006) ISSN: 1009-2137 [Print] China
PMID16584593 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Chemical References
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Boronic Acids
  • Cytokines
  • Interleukin-1beta
  • Interleukin-6
  • Protease Inhibitors
  • Pyrazines
  • Stem Cell Factor
  • Bortezomib
Topics
  • Antineoplastic Agents (pharmacology)
  • Bone Marrow Cells (metabolism, pathology)
  • Boronic Acids (pharmacology)
  • Bortezomib
  • Cytokines (biosynthesis)
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-1beta (biosynthesis)
  • Interleukin-6 (biosynthesis)
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells (metabolism)
  • Multiple Myeloma (metabolism, pathology)
  • Protease Inhibitors (pharmacology)
  • Pyrazines (pharmacology)
  • Stem Cell Factor (biosynthesis)

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