Abstract |
Fragile X syndrome, the most common form of inherited mental retardation, is caused by absence of FMRP, an RNA-binding protein implicated in regulation of mRNA translation and/or transport. We have previously shown that dFMR1, the Drosophila ortholog of FMRP, is genetically linked to the dRac1 GTPase, a key player in actin cytoskeleton remodeling. Here, we demonstrate that FMRP and the Rac1 pathway are connected in a model of murine fibroblasts. We show that Rac1 activation induces relocalization of four FMRP partners to actin ring areas. Moreover, Rac1-induced actin remodeling is altered in fibroblasts lacking FMRP or carrying a point-mutation in the KH1 or in the KH2 RNA-binding domain. In absence of wild-type FMRP, we found that phospho-ADF/ Cofilin (P- Cofilin) level, a major mediator of Rac1 signaling, is lowered, whereas the level of protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit (PP2Ac), a P- Cofilin phosphatase, is increased. We show that FMRP binds with high affinity to the 5'-UTR of pp2acbeta mRNA and is thus a likely negative regulator of its translation. The molecular mechanism unraveled here points to a role for FMRP in modulation of actin dynamics, which is a key process in morphogenesis of dendritic spines, synaptic structures abnormally developed in Fragile X syndrome patient's brain.
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Authors | Marie Castets, Céline Schaeffer, Elias Bechara, Annette Schenck, Edward W Khandjian, Sylvie Luche, Hervé Moine, Thierry Rabilloud, Jean-Louis Mandel, Barbara Bardoni |
Journal | Human molecular genetics
(Hum Mol Genet)
Vol. 14
Issue 6
Pg. 835-44
(Mar 15 2005)
ISSN: 0964-6906 [Print] England |
PMID | 15703194
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Chemical References |
- Actins
- FMR1 protein, human
- Fmr1 protein, mouse
- Nerve Tissue Proteins
- RNA-Binding Proteins
- Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein
- rac1 GTP-Binding Protein
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Topics |
- Actins
(metabolism)
- Animals
- Cell Line
- Cytoskeleton
(metabolism)
- Fibroblasts
(metabolism)
- Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein
- Fragile X Syndrome
(genetics, metabolism)
- Humans
- Mice
- Nerve Tissue Proteins
(genetics, metabolism)
- RNA-Binding Proteins
(genetics, metabolism)
- Signal Transduction
(genetics)
- rac1 GTP-Binding Protein
(metabolism)
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