Expression of Escherichia coli B nitroreductase in established human tumor xenografts in mice results in potent antitumoral and bystander effects upon systemic administration of the prodrug CB1954.

Abstract

Expression of the Escherichia coli enzyme nitroreductase (NTR) in mammalian cells enables them to activate the prodrug 5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2,4-dinitrobenzamide (CB1954), leading to interstrand DNA cross-linking and apoptosis in both proliferating and quiescent cells. In the work reported here, we used human hepatocellular carcinoma and squamous carcinoma cell lines constitutively expressing NTR to demonstrate that the ntr/CB1954 system results in potent, long-lasting antitumoral effects in mice. We also demonstrate that this enzyme/prodrug combination results in antitumoral effects in vivo when only a minority of tumor cells express the enzyme, using either cells constitutively expressing NTR or ntr gene delivery in situ.

• Authors: A H Djeha, A Hulme, M T Dexter, A Mountain, L S Young, P F Searle, D J Kerr, C J Wrighton
• Journal: Cancer gene therapy (Cancer Gene Ther) Vol. 7 Issue 5 Pg. 721-31 (May 2000) ISSN: 0929-1903 [Print] England
• PMID: 10830719 (Publication Type: Journal Article)

Chemical References

• Aziridines
• Cross-Linking Reagents
• Prodrugs
• tretazicar
• Nitroreductases

Topics

• Animals
• Apoptosis
• Aziridines (therapeutic use, toxicity)
• Carcinoma, Hepatocellular (therapy)
• Carcinoma, Squamous Cell (therapy)
• Cross-Linking Reagents
• Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
• Escherichia coli (enzymology, genetics)
• Head and Neck Neoplasms (therapy)
• Humans
• Immunohistochemistry
• Liver Neoplasms (therapy)
• Male
• Mice
• Mice, Inbred BALB C
• Mice, Nude
• Necrosis
• Neoplasm Transplantation
• Neoplasms, Experimental (pathology, therapy)
• Nitroreductases (genetics)
• Prodrugs (therapeutic use, toxicity)
• Remission Induction
• Time Factors
• Tumor Cells, Cultured