Follow-up includes ongoing contact with and health education of the patient, surveillance and control of the adverse effects of surgery, oncological
therapies or
radiotherapy, screening of metachronous
cancers, and comprehensive (physical, psychological and social) patient rehabilitation, which may be enhanced by a healthy lifestyle. Primary attention should be paid to early detection and, when needed, curative treatment of local/regional tumour recurrences. Similarly, with the hope of curative
solution, it is important to recognize the entity of a low-mass and relatively indolent recurrence or
metastasis (oligometastasis); however, there is still no need to investigate distant
metastases by routine diagnostic imaging or assess tumour markers. Below there is a list of possible sources of support, with respect to adjuvant
hormone therapy continued during
long-term care, social support resources, pivotal points and professional opportunities for physical and mental rehabilitation. Individual solutions for specific issues (
breast cancer risk/genetic mutation, pregnancy) are provided by constantly widening options. Ideally, a complex
breast cancer survivorship programme is practised by a specially trained expert supported by a cooperative team of oncologists, surgeons, breast radiologists, social workers, physiotherapists, psycho-oncologists and psychiatrists. The approach of follow-up should be comprehensive and holistic.