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Electroacupuncture at PC6 (Neiguan) Attenuates Angina Pectoris in Rats with Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Through Regulating the Alternative Splicing of the Major Inhibitory Neurotransmitter Receptor GABRG2.

Abstract
Angina pectoris is the most common manifestation of coronary heart disease, causing suffering in patients. Electroacupuncture at PC6 can effectively alleviate angina by regulating the expression of genes, whether the alternative splicing (AS) of genes is affected by acupuncture is still unknown. We established a rat model of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion by coronary artery ligation and confirmed electroacupuncture alleviated the abnormal discharge caused by angina pectoris measured in EMG electromyograms. Analysis of the GSE61840 dataset established that AS events were altered after I/R and regulated by electroacupuncture. I/R decreased the expression of splicing factor Nova1 while electroacupuncture rescued it. Further experiments in dorsal root ganglion cells showed Nova1 regulated the AS of the GABRG2, specifically on its exon 9 where an important phosphorylation site is present. In vivo, results also showed that electroacupuncture can restore AS of GABRG2. Our results proved that electroacupuncture alleviates angina results by regulating alternative splicing.
AuthorsWenchuan Qi, Hongjuan Fu, Xinye Luo, Yanrong Ren, Xueying Liu, Hongyuan Dai, Qianhua Zheng, Fanrong Liang
JournalJournal of cardiovascular translational research (J Cardiovasc Transl Res) Vol. 15 Issue 5 Pg. 1176-1191 (10 2022) ISSN: 1937-5395 [Electronic] United States
PMID35377129 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Copyright© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Chemical References
  • Nova1 protein, rat
  • PC6 extract
  • Receptors, Neurotransmitter
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Gabrg2 protein, rat
Topics
  • Animals
  • Rats
  • Acupuncture Points
  • Alternative Splicing
  • Angina Pectoris
  • Electroacupuncture
  • Myocardial Ischemia
  • Myocardial Reperfusion Injury (genetics, prevention & control)
  • Receptors, Neurotransmitter
  • RNA-Binding Proteins (genetics)

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