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pH Low Insertion Peptide-Modified Programmed Cell Death-Ligand 1 Potently Suppresses T-Cell Activation Under Acidic Condition.

Abstract
Programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1)/PD-1 axis is critical for maintenance of immune homeostasis by limiting overactivation of effector T-cell responses. The impairment of PD-L1/PD-1 signals play an important role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases, making this pathway an ideal target for novel therapeutics to induce immune tolerance. Given weakly acidic environment as a putative hallmark of inflammation, in this study we designed a new cargo by linking the ectodomain of murine PD-L1 to the N terminus of pHLIPs, a low pH-responding and membrane-insertion peptide, and demonstrated its potent immune-suppressive activity. Specifically, PD-L1-pHLIP spanned the cellular membrane and perfectly recognized its ligand PD-1 in acidic buffer. Immobile PD-L1-pHLIP actively inhibited T-cell proliferation and IFN-γ production. Importantly, soluble PD-L1-pHLIP retained its function to dampen T-cell responses under acidic condition instead of neutral aqueous solution. Overall, these data suggest that PD-L1-pHLIP has potentials to be a novel therapeutic avenue for T-cell-mediated inflammatory diseases.
AuthorsYing Sun, Linhan Hu, Peng Yang, Min Zhang, Xinwei Wang, He Xiao, Chunxia Qiao, Jing Wang, Longlong Luo, Jiannan Feng, Yuanqiang Zheng, Yi Wang, Yanchun Shi, Guojiang Chen
JournalFrontiers in immunology (Front Immunol) Vol. 12 Pg. 794226 ( 2021) ISSN: 1664-3224 [Electronic] Switzerland
PMID35003115 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
CopyrightCopyright © 2021 Sun, Hu, Yang, Zhang, Wang, Xiao, Qiao, Wang, Luo, Feng, Zheng, Wang, Shi and Chen.
Chemical References
  • B7-H1 Antigen
  • Cd274 protein, mouse
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
  • pHLIP protein
Topics
  • Animals
  • B7-H1 Antigen (genetics, metabolism)
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Genetic Engineering
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Immunosuppression Therapy
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Membrane Proteins (genetics)
  • Mice
  • Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor (metabolism)
  • Protein Domains (genetics)
  • Signal Transduction
  • T-Lymphocytes (immunology)

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