Abstract |
Programmed cell death- ligand 1 (PD-L1)/PD-1 axis is critical for maintenance of immune homeostasis by limiting overactivation of effector T-cell responses. The impairment of PD-L1/PD-1 signals play an important role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases, making this pathway an ideal target for novel therapeutics to induce immune tolerance. Given weakly acidic environment as a putative hallmark of inflammation, in this study we designed a new cargo by linking the ectodomain of murine PD-L1 to the N terminus of pHLIPs, a low pH-responding and membrane-insertion peptide, and demonstrated its potent immune-suppressive activity. Specifically, PD-L1-pHLIP spanned the cellular membrane and perfectly recognized its ligand PD-1 in acidic buffer. Immobile PD-L1-pHLIP actively inhibited T-cell proliferation and IFN-γ production. Importantly, soluble PD-L1-pHLIP retained its function to dampen T-cell responses under acidic condition instead of neutral aqueous solution. Overall, these data suggest that PD-L1-pHLIP has potentials to be a novel therapeutic avenue for T-cell-mediated inflammatory diseases.
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Authors | Ying Sun, Linhan Hu, Peng Yang, Min Zhang, Xinwei Wang, He Xiao, Chunxia Qiao, Jing Wang, Longlong Luo, Jiannan Feng, Yuanqiang Zheng, Yi Wang, Yanchun Shi, Guojiang Chen |
Journal | Frontiers in immunology
(Front Immunol)
Vol. 12
Pg. 794226
( 2021)
ISSN: 1664-3224 [Electronic] Switzerland |
PMID | 35003115
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2021 Sun, Hu, Yang, Zhang, Wang, Xiao, Qiao, Wang, Luo, Feng, Zheng, Wang, Shi and Chen. |
Chemical References |
- B7-H1 Antigen
- Cd274 protein, mouse
- Membrane Proteins
- Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
- pHLIP protein
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Topics |
- Animals
- B7-H1 Antigen
(genetics, metabolism)
- Cells, Cultured
- Genetic Engineering
- HEK293 Cells
- Humans
- Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
- Immunosuppression Therapy
- Lymphocyte Activation
- Membrane Proteins
(genetics)
- Mice
- Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor
(metabolism)
- Protein Domains
(genetics)
- Signal Transduction
- T-Lymphocytes
(immunology)
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