Abstract |
Receptor-interacting protein kinase 3 (RIPK3) can induce necroptosis, apoptosis, or cell proliferation and is silenced in several hematological malignancies. We previously reported that RIPK3 activity independent of its kinase domain induces caspase-mediated p65/RelA cleavage, resulting in N-terminal 1-361 and C-terminal 362-549 fragments. We show here that a noncleavable p65/RelA D361E mutant expressed in DA1-3b leukemia cells decreases mouse survival times and that coexpression of p65/RelA fragments increases the tumorigenicity of B16F1 melanoma cells. This aggressiveness in vivo did not correlate with NF-κB activity measured in vitro. The fragments and p65/RelA D361E mutant induced different expression profiles in DA1-3b and B16F1 cells. Stemness markers were affected: p65/RelA D361E increased ALDH activity in DA1-3b cells, and fragment expression increased melanoma sphere formation in B16/F1 cells. p65/RelA fragments and the D361E noncleavable mutant decreased oxidative or glycolytic cell metabolism, with differences observed between models. Thus, p65/RelA cleavage initiated by kinase-independent RIPK3 activity in cancer cells is not neutral and induces pleiotropic effects in vitro and in vivo that may vary across tumor types.
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Authors | Yasmine Touil, Céline Latreche-Carton, Hassiba El Bouazzati, Anne-Lucie Nugues, Nathalie Jouy, Xavier Thuru, William Laine, Frederic Lepretre, Martin Figeac, Meryem Tardivel, Jérôme Kluza, Thierry Idziorek, Bruno Quesnel |
Journal | Journal of cellular biochemistry
(J Cell Biochem)
Vol. 123
Issue 3
Pg. 543-556
(03 2022)
ISSN: 1097-4644 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 34927768
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | © 2021 The Authors. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry Published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. |
Chemical References |
- NF-kappa B
- Transcription Factor RelA
- Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
- Ripk3 protein, mouse
- Caspases
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Topics |
- Animals
- Apoptosis
- Caspases
(metabolism)
- Melanoma
- Mice
- NF-kappa B
(metabolism)
- Phosphorylation
- Receptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
(genetics, metabolism, pharmacology)
- Transcription Factor RelA
(genetics, metabolism)
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