Abstract | OBJECTIVE: DESIGN: Single-center, prospective, observational study. Recruitment between December 2017 and August 2018. SETTING: PATIENTS: 202 adults scheduled for cardiac surgery. Patients with chronic pain or behavioural disorder were excluded. INTERVENTIONS: MEASUREMENTS:
Pain scores and pain medication requirements from extubation until hospital discharge. Persistent postoperative pain was assessed using a telephone questionnaire. MAIN RESULTS: Incidence and intensity of pain was not significantly different between thoracotomy or sternotomy either in the short- or in the long-term follow-up. Incidence of persistent postoperative pain showed no differences between groups (30.2 vs 22.9% at 3 months (p = 0.297), 10.4 vs 7.3% at 6 months (p = 0.364) and 7.5 vs 7.3% at 12 months (p = 0.518) in thoracotomy and sternotomy group). A significant decrease of pain incidence was observed between 3 and 6 months (p < 0.001) but not between 6 and 12 months (p = 0.259) in both groups. ANOVA of repeated measures adjusted for confounding variable showed a decrease of acute pain intensity over time (p = 0.001) with no difference between groups (p = 0.145). Acute pain medication requirements were not different between the groups (p = 0.237 for piritramide and p = 0.743 for oxycodone) with no difference in their side effects. CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed no difference in short- or long-term pain in patients undergoing anterolateral thoracotomy or median sternotomy. Both groups showed a decrease in persistent postoperative pain incidence between 3 and 6 months without any significant changes at 12 months.
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Authors | Elena Korsik, Massimiliano Meineri, Waseem Z A Zakhary, Ingrid Balga, Khalil Jawad, Joerg Ender, Anna Flo Forner |
Journal | Journal of clinical anesthesia
(J Clin Anesth)
Vol. 77
Pg. 110577
(05 2022)
ISSN: 1873-4529 [Electronic] United States |
PMID | 34799229
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Observational Study)
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Copyright | Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. |
Topics |
- Adult
- Cardiac Surgical Procedures
(adverse effects)
- Humans
- Pain, Postoperative
(epidemiology, etiology)
- Prospective Studies
- Sternotomy
(adverse effects)
- Thoracotomy
(adverse effects)
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