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Serum proteomics reveals disorder of lipoprotein metabolism in sepsis.

Abstract
Sepsis is defined as an organ dysfunction syndrome and it has high mortality worldwide. This study analysed the proteome of serum from patients with sepsis to characterize the pathological mechanism and pathways involved in sepsis. A total of 59 patients with sepsis were enrolled for quantitative proteomic analysis. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was performed to construct a co-expression network specific to sepsis. Key regulatory modules that were detected were highly correlated with sepsis patients and related to multiple functional groups, including plasma lipoprotein particle remodeling, inflammatory response, and wound healing. Complement activation was significantly associated with sepsis-associated encephalopathy. Triglyceride/cholesterol homeostasis was found to be related to sepsis-associated acute kidney injury. Twelve hub proteins were identified, which might be predictive biomarkers of sepsis. External validation of the hub proteins showed their significantly differential expression in sepsis patients. This study identified that plasma lipoprotein processes played a crucial role in sepsis patients, that complement activation contributed to sepsis-associated encephalopathy, and that triglyceride/cholesterol homeostasis was associated with sepsis-associated acute kidney injury.
AuthorsXi Liang, Tianzhou Wu, Qi Chen, Jing Jiang, Yongpo Jiang, Yanyun Ruan, Huaping Zhang, Sheng Zhang, Chao Zhang, Peng Chen, Yuhang Lv, Jiaojiao Xin, Dongyan Shi, Xin Chen, Jun Li, Yinghe Xu
JournalLife science alliance (Life Sci Alliance) Vol. 4 Issue 10 (10 2021) ISSN: 2575-1077 [Electronic] United States
PMID34429344 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
Copyright© 2021 Liang et al.
Chemical References
  • Lipoproteins
Topics
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cohort Studies
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Female
  • Gene Regulatory Networks
  • Humans
  • Lipoproteins (blood)
  • Male
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Proteomics
  • Sepsis (blood, physiopathology)
  • Sepsis-Associated Encephalopathy (blood)

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