Abstract | BACKGROUND AND AIMS:
Ibogaine is an indole alkaloid used in rituals of the African Bwiti tribe. It is also used in non-medical settings to treat addiction. However, ibogaine has been linked to several deaths, mainly due to cardiac events called torsades des pointes preceded by QTc prolongation as well as other safety concerns. This study aimed to evaluate the cardiac, cerebellar and psychomimetic safety of ibogaine in patients with opioid use disorder. DESIGN: A descriptive open-label observational study. SETTING: Department of psychiatry in a university medical center, the Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS: INTERVENTION AND MEASUREMENTS: After conversion to morphine-sulphate, a single dose of ibogaine-HCl 10 mg/kg was administered and patients were monitored at regular intervals for at least 24 hours assessing QTc, blood pressure and heart rate, scale for the assessment and rating of ataxia (SARA) to assess cerebellar side effects and the delirium observation scale (DOS) to assess psychomimetic effects. FINDINGS: The maximum QTc (Fridericia) prolongation was on average 95ms (range 29-146ms). Fifty percent of subjects reached a QTc of over 500ms during the observation period. In six out 14 subjects prolongation above 450ms lasted beyond 24 hours after ingestion of ibogaine. No torsades des pointes were observed. Severe transient ataxia with inability to walk without support was seen in all patients. Withdrawal and psychomimetic effects were mostly well-tolerated and manageable (11/14 did not return to morphine within 24 hours, DOS scores remained below threshold). CONCLUSIONS:
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Authors | Thomas Knuijver, Arnt Schellekens, Maarten Belgers, Rogier Donders, Toon van Oosteren, Kees Kramers, Robbert Verkes |
Journal | Addiction (Abingdon, England)
(Addiction)
Vol. 117
Issue 1
Pg. 118-128
(01 2022)
ISSN: 1360-0443 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 33620733
(Publication Type: Journal Article, Observational Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Copyright | © 2021 The Authors. Addiction published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society for the Study of Addiction. |
Chemical References |
- Analgesics, Opioid
- Ibogaine
- Morphine
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Topics |
- Analgesics, Opioid
(therapeutic use)
- Data Collection
- Humans
- Ibogaine
(adverse effects)
- Morphine
(therapeutic use)
- Opioid-Related Disorders
(drug therapy)
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