Posttranslational modifications of
histone and nonhistone
proteins greatly influence numerous molecular events in multiple diseases. Jumonji domain-containing
proteins are a family functioning as
histone demethylase. Jumonji domain-containing
protein 8 (JMJD8) is Jumonji C (JmjC) domain-only member of this family, and its physiological functions remain largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the mechanism by which aberrant JMJD8 stimulates phosphorylation of AKT and activate AKT/GSK3β/β-
catenin signaling pathway thereby promotes
tumor cell epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). We demonstrated that knockdown of JMJD8 increased the interaction of SETDB1 and
phosphoinositide-dependent
kinase 1 (PDK1) with AKT1 and resulted in enhanced trimethylation of AKT1 at
lysine 142 (K142), which is crucial for cell membrane recruitment, phosphorylation, and activation of AKT. Moreover, the mutation of
histidine 200 of JMJD8 (JMJD8-H200Q) disrupted its binding with AKT1 and increased interaction of SETDB1 and PDK1 with AKT1. Furthermore,
histone demethylase jumonji domain-containing
protein 2B functioned as an adapter to recruit β-
catenin to the methylated AKT1 upon JMJD8 depression, which facilitated the phosphorylation of β-
catenin at Ser552 and its accumulation in cell nucleus where the activated β-
catenin transcriptionally stimulated the expression of genes involved in EMT. In conclusion, our data unraveled a novel role of JMJD8 in regulating the migration and invasion of
tumor via modulating AKT methylation and activation. In addition, this study showed that JMJD8 is a potential
biomarker and drug design target for
tumor EMT.