Abstract | OBJECTIVE: METHODS: We studied retrospectively patients with MI (n = 1882) or stable CAD (n = 13117) treated with isolated CABG between 2004 and 2014. Inverse propensity probability weight adjustment for baseline features was used. Median follow-up was 7.9 years. RESULTS: In-hospital mortality (8.6% vs. 1.6%; OR 5.94; p < .0001) and re- sternotomy (5.5% vs. 2.7%; OR 2.07; p < .0001) were more common in MI patients compared to stable CAD patients. Hospital surviving MI patients had higher all-cause mortality (28.2% vs. 22.2%; HR 1.37; p = .002) and MACE rate (34.4% vs. 27.4%; HR 1.22; CI 1.00-1.50; p = .049) at 10-year follow-up. Cardiovascular mortality (15.9% vs. 12.7%; HR 1.36; p = .017) and rate of new myocardial infarction (12.0% vs. 9.8%; HR 1.40; p = .034) were also higher in MI patients during follow-up. In follow-up of stabilized first-year survivors, the difference in all-cause (26.5% vs. 20.7%; HR 1.40; p = .003) and cardiovascular (14.2% vs. 11.4%; HR 1.37; p = .027) mortality continued to increase between MI and stable CAD patients. CONCLUSION:
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Authors | Markus Malmberg, Jarmo Gunn, Päivi Rautava, Jussi Sipilä, Ville Kytö |
Journal | Annals of medicine
(Ann Med)
Vol. 53
Issue 1
Pg. 70-77
(12 2021)
ISSN: 1365-2060 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 32875916
(Publication Type: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't)
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Topics |
- Acute Disease
- Aged
- Coronary Artery Bypass
(mortality)
- Coronary Artery Disease
(mortality, surgery)
- Female
- Hospital Mortality
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Myocardial Infarction
(mortality, surgery)
- Reoperation
(mortality)
- Retrospective Studies
- Time Factors
- Treatment Outcome
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