Abstract | INTRODUCTION: In patients with ileal neuroendocrine tumours (ileal NETs), head-to-head evaluation of diagnostic performances of 68 Ga- DOTA- peptides and 18 F-fluorodihydroxyphenylalanine (18 F-FDOPA) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) has been performed in only few small patients' cohorts. The aim of this retrospective study was to compare 68 Ga- DOTATOC and 18 F-FDOPA PET/CT for metastatic disease assessment in a homogeneous large series of patients with well-differentiated ileal NETs. METHODS: All patients with ileal NETs who underwent both 18 F-FDOPA and 68 Ga- DOTATOC PET/CT within a 3-month period and no therapeutic change between the two studies were retrospectively included. The detection rates of both modalities were calculated using per-patient, per-region and per-lesion analyses. RESULTS: Forty one patients with ileal NETs were evaluated. 18 F-FDOPA and 68 Ga- DOTATOC showed similar detection rates according to per-patient (97% for both) and per-region analyses (94% for 18 F-FDOPA vs 88% for 68 Ga- DOTATOC, P = .35). For a total of 605 positive lesions, 458 (76%) were detected by both modalities, 122 (20%) exclusively by 18 F-FDOPA PET/CT, and 25 (4%) by 68 Ga- DOTATOC PET/CT only. In a per-lesion analysis, 18 F-FDOPA PET/CT performed better than 68 Ga- DOTATOC PET/CT (overall detection rates of 96% vs 80%; P < .001). 18 F-FDOPA PET/CT detected significantly more metastases than 68 Ga- DOTATOC PET/CT in the liver, peritoneum, abdominal and supra-diaphragmatic lymph nodes. CONCLUSION: 18 F-FDOPA PET/CT seems not inferior than 68 Ga- DOTATOC PET/CT for the delineation of metastatic spread of ileal NETs. Therefore, according to local expertise and technical availability, 18 F-FDOPA should be considered as a valid clinical diagnostic option for exhaustive metastatic assessment in patients with ileal NETs. Obviously, 68 Ga- DOTATOC PET/CT remains mandatory for PRRT assessment. Further comparative studies are needed to determine the optimal approach in various clinical scenarios such as preoperative staging and primary tumour detection.
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Authors | Eric Ouvrard, Elodie Chevalier, Pietro Addeo, Nicolas Sahakian, Julien Detour, Bernard Goichot, Philippe Bachellier, Gilles Karcher, David Taïeb, Alessio Imperiale |
Journal | Clinical endocrinology
(Clin Endocrinol (Oxf))
Vol. 94
Issue 1
Pg. 66-73
(01 2021)
ISSN: 1365-2265 [Electronic] England |
PMID | 32790887
(Publication Type: Journal Article)
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Copyright | © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |
Chemical References |
- Organometallic Compounds
- Radiopharmaceuticals
- Octreotide
- Edotreotide
|
Topics |
- Humans
- Neuroendocrine Tumors
(diagnostic imaging)
- Octreotide
(analogs & derivatives)
- Organometallic Compounds
- Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography
- Positron-Emission Tomography
- Radiopharmaceuticals
- Retrospective Studies
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