Effects of Water-Circulating Cooling Mask on Postoperative Outcomes in Orthognathic Surgery and Facial Trauma.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) investigating the efficacy of hilotherapy on postoperative pain, swelling, neurosensory impairment and patient satisfaction. The authors analyzed RCTs comparing the use of hilotherapy versus conventional cryotherapy or no cold treatment for orthognathic surgery and repair of facial trauma. The authors assessed the risk of bias and strength of evidence according to the Cochrane guidelines and GRADE rating system, respectively. Treatment effects were defined as weighted or standardized mean difference using the inverse variance method. Five RCTs were included. Postoperative pain and swelling in patients using hilotherapy were lower comparing to the control group in the postoperative day 2 (Pain: MD -1.75, CI 95% -2.69 to -0.81; Swelling: MD -21.16 mL, CI 95% -38.91 to -3.41) and in the final evaluation (Pain: MD -0.31, CI 95% -0.44 to -0.18; MD -4.45 mL, CI 95% -7.87 to -1.03). Patients reported higher satisfaction with hilotherapy, but no differences were found for neurosensory impairment. Current evidence suggests that hilotherapy is effective in reducing postoperative pain and swelling in orthognathic surgery and repair of facial fractures and may lead to improvements in patient satisfaction in the recovery phase.

• Authors: Thiago de Santana Santos, Patrick Rocha Osborne, Eduardo Santana Jacob, Rafael Tajra Evangelista Araújo, Carlos Bruno Pinheiro Nogueira, Paulo Ricardo Saquete Martins-Filho
• Journal: The Journal of craniofacial surgery (J Craniofac Surg) Vol. 31 Issue 7 Pg. 1981-1985 (Oct 2020) ISSN: 1536-3732 [Electronic] United States
• PMID: 32604311 (Publication Type: Journal Article, Meta-Analysis, Systematic Review)

Chemical References

• Water

Topics

• Cold Temperature
• Cryotherapy
• Edema (therapy)
• Equipment and Supplies
• Facial Injuries (surgery)
• Humans
• Orthopedic Procedures
• Pain, Postoperative (therapy)
• Postoperative Period
• Treatment Outcome
• Water